一．重要词组及短语：
1.could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？/ 请你干……吗？
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one’s bed 铺床
7. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth./ hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17. wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事，忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike?
你能借给我你的自行车吗？
20. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. agree sb. to do sth同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth 不同意某人的意见
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after…well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（做过）
（1）do, make 短语归类
do the dishes （洗餐具）
do my homework （做我的家庭作业）
do chores （做家务，处理琐事）
do the laundry （洗衣）
do the shopping （购物）
do some reading （读书）
make your bed （铺床）
make breakfast （做早餐）
make dinner （做晚饭）
make tea （泡茶，沏茶）
make a cup of coffee（冲一杯咖啡）
（2）关于to的短语总结：
have to do sth 不得不，必须做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
love to do sth 热爱做某事
forget to do sth 忘记做某事
start to do sth 开始做某事
begin to do sth 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事
二．重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can’t. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样，
如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或That’s OK/all right.
如果不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can
第十一单元词语解释与延伸
(Section A & B)
chore n 杂务，杂事
* do chores =do housework 干家务，处理琐事
(1) –Could you please do chores ?
-Yes, I can.
-请你干家务好吗？-可以。
(2)- Could you please help me do chores ?
-Sorry, I’ mdoing my homework .
-请你帮我干家务好吗？
-对不起，我在做作业。
(3) My mother has no time to watch TV .She always does chores .
我母亲没有时间看电视。她总是干家务。
2． dish n 盘，碟 * do the dishes =wash the dishes 洗餐具
(1) He doesn’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring. 他不喜欢洗餐具因为太无聊。
(2)-Could you please help me do the dishes?
-Yes, of course .
-请你帮我洗餐具好吗？当然可以。
(3) My nother can dishes welll,and my father smoetimes makes meals .But I can do nothing.
so I always do the dishes .
妈妈菜烧得好，有时爸爸做饭。可是我什么也不会做，所以我总是洗餐具.
3.sweep –swept (过去式) sweep the floor 扫地板
(1) –Who’s sweeping the floor?-She is .
谁在扫地板？她。
(2)-Who swept the floor yesterday?
-Three girls did. 昨天谁扫地？三个女生。
(3) –Could you please help me sweep the floor?
-Yes , I can.-请你帮我扫地好吗？可以。
4. trash n 垃圾， take out the trash 倒垃圾
(1) Take out the trash, will you?倒垃圾，好吗？
(2) –Could you please take out the trash ?
- Yes , sure.请你倒垃圾好吗？-当然可以。
5. make one’s bed = make the bed 整理床铺
(1) Though he is young,he can make his bed and wash his clothes.
尽管他小，可是他会整理床铺和洗衣服。
(2) –Do you like to make your bed?
-No, not really. But I like to do the dishes ,because it’s relaxing.
你喜欢整理床铺吗？不太喜欢。可是我喜欢洗餐具因为很放松。
6. fold v 折叠，折起来-folds –folding –folded
*fold a letter 折信 fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
*抱住-fold sb (sth) in one’s arms 抱住某人或某物
*包，笼罩- fold sth in paper 用纸把某物包起来
(1) –Could you please fold your clothes ?请你把衣服叠起来好吗？
-Certainly, Mum. 好的，妈妈。
(2) She folded her handkerchief and put it in the desk.她把手帕叠起来放在了桌子里。
(3) He folded his mother and began to cry yesterday.昨天他抱着母亲开始哭。
(4) Please fold salt in paper. 请用纸包盐。
7 living room 起居室 客厅clean the living room 打扫起居室
(1) Our house isn’t big ,so we often have meals in the living room .
我们的房子不大，所以我们经常在客厅吃饭。
(2) -Could you please clean the living room?
-No problem.请你打扫起居室好吗？没问题。
8. meeting n 会议 have a meeting 开会
have a class meeting 开班会
have a school meeting 开校会
We have a class meeting on Monday.我们周一开班会。
He didn’t leave the room until the meeting was over. 直到会议结束了他才离开房间。
He made an important speech at the meeting yesterday.昨天他在会议上做了最重要的讲话。
9 work on 从事，忙于 指从事或致力于某项具体的工作，其中on 为介词，宾语只能放在on 之后。
(1) My uncle likes writing .He is working on a new novel. 我叔叔喜欢写作，他在写一部新小说。
(2)My cousin works on the computer.我的表姐从事电脑工作。
Part one 重点单词和短语
1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？
2. do the dishes 洗餐具 3. sweep the floor清扫地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾 5. make one’s bed铺床
6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服 7. clean the living room 清扫客厅
8. stay out late晚归 9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由
10. get a ride搭车 11. use one’s computer 使用某人电脑
12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15. wash the car刷车 16. work on 从事，忙于
17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店 21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见
短语：do the chores take care of work on take out for a walk
句型：could you help me de sth could I do\borrow sth Thank for .... I agree
I am going to.... I am work on...剩下的你自己找一点吧，英语书上三A找几句
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