请高手帮忙翻译一下，谢谢了，【50分】不成敬意！

2025-02-26 16:30:00

推荐回答（2个）

回答（1）：

（二）刑法的【性质分类】
II. The Qualitative Classification of Criminal Law

（1）权威刑法与自由刑法
权威刑法以保护国家权威为侧重点，它立足于全体主义的观点，重点保护国家与全体的法益，过于限制公民的自由。自由刑法以保障公民自由为侧重点，它以自由主义为基干，重点在限制国家刑罚权的发动，以使个人自由得到保障。
1. Authority Criminal Law and Liberal Criminal Law
The priority of authority criminal law is to protect the national authority; based on the universalism perspective, it focuses on protection of the country and the overall legal interests, but it is too restrictive on the freedom of its citizens. The priority of liberal criminal law is to safeguard civil liberty; with liberalism as its backbone, it focuses on restricting the initiation of state penalty rights, so that
Individual freedom is ensured.

（2）侵害刑法与意志刑法
侵害刑法将刑法或刑罚的对象侧重于客观行为及其法益侵害结果，意志刑法将刑法或刑罚的对象侧重于犯罪人的危险的恶意。
2. Criminal Law of Infringement and Criminal Law of Will
The priority of criminal law of infringement is to consider the consequences resulted from the objective conduct of the punitive object and his trespass of legal rights. The priority of criminal law of will is to focus on the danger of the malicious intent of the offender

（3）国内刑法与国际刑法
国内刑法是适用于一国领域内的刑法。国际刑法是规定违反国际公法原则的犯罪及制裁的法律。我国刑法理论一般在此意义上使用国际刑法概念。
Domestic Criminal Law and International Criminal Law
Domestic criminal law is applicable only within the country; while international criminal law is to stipulate the crimes and the relevant sanctions on the infringement of its principles. In this respect, our criminal law theory generally applies the concept of international criminal law.

【英语牛人团】

回答（2）：

【刑法的分类】classification of criminal law
（一）刑法的形式分类
Classification of criminal law in form
（1）广义刑法与狭义刑法
Criminal law in general sense and criminal in narrow sense
广义刑法，是指关于犯罪及其法律后果的法律规范的总和，即包括刑法典、单行刑法与附属刑法。侠义刑法是指刑法典。
Criminal law in general sense, that means the sum of the relative low of committing a crime and the result of it, which includes penal code, criminal law of single file and subsidiary criminal law.
Criminal in narrow sense is equal to penal code.

（2）普通刑法与特别刑法
普通刑法是指具有普遍适用的性质与效力的刑法，刑法典便是普通刑法。特别刑法是指仅适用于特别人、特别时、特别地或特别事项的刑法。
Ordinary criminal law and special criminal law
Ordinary criminal law means laws that have the quality and force being widely applicable.
special criminal law is only equal to the criminal law that aims at special persons, in special circumstances or special events.
（3）形式刑法与实质刑法
形式刑法是从外形或名称上便可得知其为刑法的法律，刑法典与单行刑法即是。实质刑法是指外形或名称上不属刑法，但其内容规定了犯罪与刑罚的法律或条款，附属刑法即是。
Formal criminal law and substantive criminal low

Formal criminal law, as we can understand by words, means low of penal code, including penal code and criminal law of single file.
Substantive criminal low means the laws or items, which don’t belong to criminal law in form or titles, but set rules of the law or provisions of crime and criminal law in content. Like subsidiary criminal law

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