go turn get 都有变化的意思,请问有何区别?

2024-10-31 01:02:46
推荐回答(4个)
回答(1):

get, go, turn, grow 均可用作连系动词,表示变化,它的区别主要在以下几个方面(顺便也讲讲表示变化的 come 与 become)。
1. become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化:
become [get] angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等
另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势:
It's becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。
Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。
2. go 和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化:
go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯等。
The meat's gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。
The radio's gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。
Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。
Everything came right. 一切顺利。
另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同:
She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
【注】① 但是 go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow [get] old 变老,fall [become] ill (sick) 生病,get [feel] tired 疲劳
② go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:go hungry 挨饿,go naked 光着身子
③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开
3. grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程:
It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。
The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。
The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。
4. 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get, grow后可接不定式,become, turn后可接名词,get, grow后可接介词短语:
You'll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。
It's becoming a serious problem.它正在成为一个严重问题。
The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。
They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。
【注】turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词:
He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较:He became a writer after graduating from college.)
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回答(2):

1.go作系动词,意为“变得”,着重变成坏或不受欢迎的结果
例一:Everything has gone wrong today. 今天事事都出错。
例二:These apples have gone bad. 这些苹果已烂了。

2.turn解释为“变”的时候也是系动词
例一:When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow. 秋天到来时,树叶变黄。
其后接名词作表语时,名词前不用冠词(a, an, the)
比较下面两句:
The young teacher has turned writer. 那位青年教师已成为作家。(writer前没有冠词)
The young teacher has became a writer. (同上)(writer前有冠词“a”)

3.get表示“变得…起来”是后接形容词、带to的不定式或现在分词
例一:The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。(接形容词)
例二:They got to be close friends. 他们成了知心朋友。(接带to的不定式)
例三:They got talking about novels. 他们谈起小说来了。(接现在分词)

回答(3):

系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。
第一类:表示特征或状态的,有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out(结果是、证明是)等。
You'll be all right soon.
You don't look very well.
I feel rather cold.
He seems to be ill.
It appears that he is unhappy.
The roses smell sweet.
The mixture tasted horrible.
How sweet the music sounds!
The day turned out (to be)a fine one.
第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。
He became a world-famous scientist.
It is getting warmer and warmer.
It grew dark.
The food has turned bad.
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill.
Mary's face went red.
His dream has come true.
The boy's blood ran cold.
第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue 等。
Keep quiet, children!
The weather continued fine for a long time.
It remains to be proved.
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词 be 可用于上述所有情况。如:
The people are the real heroes. (名词)
That's something we have always to keep in mind. (代词)
She is often the first to come here. (数词)
She is pretty and wise. (形容词).
The news was surprising. (分词)
His job is teaching English. (动名词)
The only method is to give the child more help. (不定式)
I must be off now. (副词)
The bridge is under construction. (介词短语)
That would be a great weight off my mind. (词组)
This is why he was late. (从句)
系动词的使用特点:
1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语,此处略举数例。
Our future will be beautiful.
She looks unhappy today.
Do you feel cold?
You seem / appear ill.
The food tastes delicious.
The weather is turning / growing / becoming / getting cold.
He often went hungry.
2、能用名词作表语的系动词有:be, become, turn, sound, remain, seem 等。
He was a postman six years ago.
He has become a famous doctor.
He turned traiter to his country.
That sounds a good idea.
He remains an ordinary worker.
He seems a stranger to me.
3、能用不定式作表语的系动词有:appear, seem, get, prove, remain 等。She appears / seems to be very young.
He appears / seems to have caught cold.
They got to be friends.
The theory proved to be right.
Much remains to be done.
4、能接从句的有:be, seem, appear, sound, look 等。
That's why he fell ill.
My idea is that we should help him.
It seems / appears to me that something is wrong.
It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house.
Your voice sounds as if you had a cold.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
5、能接介词短语的有:be, feel, look, sound, taste, remain 等。
be 是特别活跃的系动词,其后可接很多介词短语作表语。
He is at home / in the library / on the way home / on holiday.
The police are after him.
He is at work on a new invention.
He found the girl was in tears.
They are on duty / on strike / on leave.
The road is under repair.
其它系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小,如:
It feels like a rain.
It looks like a rain.
It sounds like a train going under my room.
It tastes of apples. 这有苹果的味道。
The concert remains in my memory.
6、能接分词的系动词有:be, become, get, grow, seem, appear.
His report was surpring / disappointing / delighting / moving / astonishing …
The boy was moved / delighted / surprised / disappointed / astonished.

get, go, turn, grow 均可用作连系动词,表示变化,它的区别主要在以下几个方面(顺便也讲讲表示变化的 come 与 become)。
1. become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化:
become [get] angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等
另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势:
It's becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。
Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。
2. go 和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化:
go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯等。
The meat's gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。
The radio's gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。
Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。
Everything came right. 一切顺利。
另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同:
She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
【注】① 但是 go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow [get] old 变老,fall [become] ill (sick) 生病,get [feel] tired 疲劳
② go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:go hungry 挨饿,go naked 光着身子
③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开
3. grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程:
It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。
The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。
The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。
4. 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get, grow后可接不定式,become, turn后可接名词,get, grow后可接介词短语:
You'll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。
It's becoming a serious problem.它正在成为一个严重问题。
The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。
They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。
【注】turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词:
He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较:He became a writer after graduating from college.)
He has become / got / grown / interested in modern physics.
He seems / appears drunk.
系动词后接的其它东西,如代词、数词、动名词、副词、词组,基本都是 be 的用法,其它系动词几乎不能这样用或用法很少,这里就不再多讲了。

回答(4):

go, get, become, grow, turn的区别

这些词均可用作连系动词,都有“变,变得”之意,但用法有一定不同。

(1)go通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况。

go bad/blind/mad/wrong变坏/变瞎/疯了/出毛病。

(2)become和get表示的变化可以是由好到坏,也可以是由坏到好,强调变化过程的完成。become better/worse更好/更糟;get richer and richer变得越来越富

(3)grow有“逐渐变化”的含义,强调变化的过程。

grow tall长高;grow louder(声音)大起来

(4)turn表示变为完全不同的事物,强调变化的结果。

turn yellow变黄;turn gray变灰白

His dreams came true at last.他的梦想最后实现了。

The famous river finally ran dry.这条著名河流最后干涸了。