PCS7系统的MTBF和MTTR是多少

2025-03-15 11:57:57
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

可靠性是最初是确定一个系统在一个特定的运行时间内有效运行的概率的一个标准。可靠性的衡量需要系统在某段时间内保持正常的运行。

目前,使用最为广泛的一个衡量可靠性的参数是,MTTF(mean time to failure,平均失效前时间),定义为随机变量、出错时间等的"期望值"。但是,MTTF经常被错误地理解为,"能保证的最短的生命周期"。MTTF的长短,通常与使用周期中的产品有关,其中不包括老化失效。

MTTR(mean time to restoration, 平均恢复前时间),源自于IEC 61508中的平均维护时间(mean time to repair),目的是为了清楚界定术语中的时间的概念,MTTR是随机变量恢复时间得期望值。它包括确认失效发生所必需的时间,以及维护所需要的时间。MTTR也必须包含获得配件的时间,维修团队的响应时间,记录所有任务的时间,还有将设备重新投入使用的时间。

MTBF(Mean time between failures,平均故障间隔时间)定义为,失效或维护中所需要的平均时间,包括故障时间以及检测和维护设备的时间。对于一个简单的
可维护的元件,MTBF = MTTF + MTTR。因为MTTR通常远小于MTTF,所以MTBF近似等于MTTF,通常由MTTF替代。MTBF用于可维护性和不可维护的系统。

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