请问钢琴谱中高音谱号后面的“#”和“b”分别代表什么意思?
那么请问这些调怎么弹,可以举例说明吗?
推荐回答(1个)
变音记号分调号与临时变音记号.你说的是调号.与谱中与的升降号不同.
调号是指整首歌凡有调号里的有升降号的音都要升或降.
除了有还原号的音.
比如只有有一个升号的.升号在F这个音中.在整首歌里所有的F都要升高半音.
其实就构成了简谱中的G调.
谱中的升降号叫做"临时变音记号".只在其当中的小节有效.\
---力度记号---
pp pianissimo 最弱
p piano 弱
mp Mezzo piano 中弱
mf Mezzo forte 中强
f Forte 强
ff Fortissimo 非常强
cresc. 渐强
Crescendo 渐强
< 渐强
decresc. 渐弱
Decrescendo 渐弱
> 渐弱
dim Diminuendo 渐弱
poco 稍微、略
piu 更、愈
>^.Accento 加强地,突强,特重
sf Sforzando 加强地,突强,特重
fz forzatoo 加强地,突强,特重
rf.rfz.rinf. Rinforzando加强地,突强,特重
fp Forte piano 加强地,突强,特重
---速度记号---
Largo 最缓板
Aentoq 缓
Adagio 慢板
Larghetto 甚缓板
Andamtte 行板
Andantino 小行板
Moderato 中板
Allegretto 稍快板
Allegro(All"o)Moderato 中庸的快板
Allegro 快板
Allegro Assai 很快的快板
Allegro vivace 活泼的快板
Vivace 甚快板(活泼的)
Presto 急板
Prestissimo 最急板
Piu allegro 速度转快
Meno allegro 速度转慢
Piu mosso 更快
Poco a poco 逐渐地
Accelerado=accel渐快
Ritardando=rit. 渐慢
Rallentando=Rall.渐慢
A tempo 原速,速度还原
Tempo primo=Tempo I原速,速度还原
---表情记号---
Agitato 激动地,兴奋地
Animato 精神焕发地
Appassionnato 热情地,热烈地
Brillante 华丽的
Cantabile 如歌般的
Con brio 辉煌灿烂的
Con moto 活跃的,稍快的
Con spirito 精神抖擞的
Dolce 甜蜜的,温柔的
Doloroso 伤心的,悲痛的
Energiaco 用力的,加强的
Espressivo 富有表情的
Grave 极缓慢的
Grazioso 优雅的
Legato 圆滑的
Leggiero 轻快的
Maestoso 庄严的
Marcato 加强的
Molto 很,甚
Morendo 逐渐消失
Scherzando 诙谐的
Sostenuto 音要持续的
Subito 突然的,立刻的
ten.=tenuto 音要尽量保持
Tranquillo 安静的,平静的
Vivo 活泼
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