推荐回答（1个）
9．（2010．莱芜）现有两个电路元件定值电阻R1和热敏电阻R2（电阻随温度改变而改变，且对温度很敏感），它们各自的电流与两端电压的关系如图甲所示．将这两个电路元件接入图乙所示的电路中，电源电压为6V．当电流表读数为70 mA时，求：（1）定值电阻R1的阻值；（2）通过热敏电阻R2的电流；（3）R2的电阻；（4）电源的总功率．
解：（1）（在图像中任意取点，进行计算例：）
查图像得当R1两端的电压U1=2V时，电流I1=20 mA=0．02A
（2）通过R1的电流是
通过R2的电流为
（3）查R2的I-U关系图像得当通过R2的电流 即10 mA时U2=4V…1分
此时R2的阻值
（4）电路中的总电流为I=70 mA=0．07A
电源的总功率为
5.（2010．荆门）在一次课外活动中，小华同学对家里的电磁炉进 行了相关的观察和研究，并记录了电磁炉及她家电能表的有关数据，如右表所示．（水的比热容为c= 4.2×103J/(kg•℃)．请你根据小华同学在活动中获得的有关资料，求解在这段时间内：
（1）水所吸收的热量；
（2）电磁炉的实际功率；
（3）电磁炉烧水的效率．
（ 1）
（2）5min消耗的电能
或
（3）
6.（2010．金华）黑夜看不见开关位置，为此小明设计了如图所示的电路．当单刀双掷开关S合向b时，照明灯亮、指示灯灭，避免指示灯费电；S合向a时，照明灯灭、指示灯亮，显示开关位置（S只能处于这两种状态）．他在图示方框中完成指示灯和电阻丝的连接电路，指示灯规格 为“10V，1W”．
（1）照明灯正常工作时的电阻是多少？
（2）若照明灯正常工作6h，这段时间内照明灯需消耗多少电能？
（3）为使指示灯正常发光，需接上多大电阻的电阻丝？
（1）P额=U额I额=U2额/R
R= U2额/ P额=(220V)2/100W=484Ω
（2）W=Pt=100W×6h=600w=0.6kWh
（3）照明灯和电阻丝是串联，所以通过照明灯的电流和通过电阻丝的电流均相等
照明灯正常发光，达到额定功率
I=P照/U照=1W/10V=0.1A
串联的电阻丝电业为 U电阻=U- U照=220V-10V=210V
R= U电阻/ I=210V/0.1A=2100Ω
7.（2010．温州）温州市政府计划今年内建造40个电动汽车充电桩，为温州电动汽车的进一步发展做好配
套设施建设．下表为某品牌电动汽车的部分相关数据：
(1)空车时，若该电动汽车车轮与地面的总接触面积是400cm2，则该车对地面的压强是多少帕？（g取10N／kg）
(2)若该车以40千米／时的速度匀速行驶2.5小时，则消耗电能多少千瓦时？
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