keep的用法

Keep 是英语中的一个常用动词，用法如下：

一.keep 用作及物动词，意为“（暂时）保管、（暂时）存放、保存、保留”等，有时也可以表示“借”的意思。

Please keep the dictionary well. 请好好地保存这本词典。

二.keep 用作及物动词，意为“遵守（诺言、法律、条约等）、保守（秘密等）”

He is a man who always keeps his words. 他是一个说话算数的人。

三.keep 用作及物动词常用句型为“ keep+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，意为“使……保持某种状态”，可分为以下三种情况：

1.keep+ 宾语 + 形容词 / 副词。

Please keep the door and window open. 请把门窗开着。

2 . keep+ 宾语 + 介词短语。

Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。

3 . Keep+ 宾语 +V-ing 形式。

Don't keep them working day and night. 不要让他们不分白天黑夜的工作。

四.“ keep+V-ing 形式”或“ keep on+V-ing 形式”，表示“继续 / 一直 / 老是 / 反复做某事”。

The old woman keeps on standing there still. 那老太太一直站在那里，一动也不动。

五.keep 用作连系动词时，与后面的形容词构成系表结构，意为“保持某种状态”。

You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你一定要照顾自己，保持身体健康。

六. keep 用作不及物动词时，意为“保持（食物等）不坏、保持着某种状态”等。

Will this fish keep until tomorrow？ 这条鱼可以保存到明天吗？

扩展资料：

keep构成的一些短语

keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 

keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物） 

keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内

keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒 

keep in touch with 与……保持联系 

keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 

keep off 远离，避开，让开 

keep on 穿戴着；使（灯等）一直开的

keep out 使留在外面 

keep up 保持（不低落），继续 

keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 

参考链接：keep的用法-百度百科

keep 在英语中用法相对灵活，其用法如下：

一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。

如：Please keep silent! 请保持安静！

二、用作实义动词

1、保存；保留。如：

Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。

2、赡养；饲养。如：

Does he earn enough to keep himself ? 他的收入够养活他自己吗？

3、经营。如：

His mother kept a grocer's shop for many years. 他母亲开了多年杂货店。

4. 继续；坚持。后面如接动词，要用 V+ing 的形式作宾语。如：

She kept sporting.   她坚持运动。

5. 阻止；阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中，（介词 from 不能省略）。

同义词组：stop sb  from doing sth，prevent sb  from doing sth. 如：

The heavy rain  kept Tom from travelling. 大雨阻止了汤姆去旅行。

6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

6.1、keep + sb/sth + 介词。如：

If your  are cold, keep your hands in your pockets. 如果你觉得冷，就把手放在口袋里。

6.2、keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如：

These clothes will keep you  warm.     这件衣服保暖好。

6.3、keep + sb/sth + V+ing 形式，表示“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。如：

I'm sorry I've kept you waiting.     很抱歉，让你久等了。

6.4、keep + sb/sth + V+ed 形式，表示“让某人 / 某物一直被……”，宾语是 V+ed 形式，是动作的承受者。如：

He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was.     他紧闭双眼，呆在原地未动。

扩展资料

短语

keep a record 保持记录

keep in touch (with) 保持与……的联系

keep out (of) 把……关在外面

keep up （保持；使……不能入睡

keep one's / an eye on 照管，密切注视

keep away (from) 离开；不接近；戒除

keep in mind 牢记

keep one's word 遵守诺言

keep up with 与……同步；跟上

一、用作及物动词：

（1）保留、保存、保持、留下

（2）履行（诺言）遵守

（3）赡养，养活，饲养

（4）经营，管理

（5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）

（6）庆祝;守(宗教节日等)

（7）使……处于某种状态（情况）

在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep+宾语+补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。

二、用作不及物动词

（1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）

（2）（食物）保持良好状态

扩展资料

keep的其他用法：

一、keep +形容词

keep+sth/sb +形容词

keep +doing 一直做某事.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.

二、keep构成的一些短语

keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）

keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内

keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 远离，避开，让开

keep on 穿戴着。。。；使（灯等）一直开的。

keep out 使留在外面

keep up 保持（不低落），继续

keep up with 跟上，不落在后面

参考资料：百度百科-keep

keep的用法小结

keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：

A、用作及物动词

（1）保留、保存、保持、留下

e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.

我们最好给他留个座位。

He kept all the money in the bank.

他把所有的钱都存入了银行。

（2）履行（诺言）遵守

e.g. One should keep one's promise.

一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。

Everybody must keep the law.

人人都必须守法。

（3）赡养，养活，饲养

e.g. He has a large family to keep.

他有一大家人要养活。

The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.

这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。

（4）经营，管理

e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.

在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。

She is good at keeping house.

她擅长管理家务。

（5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）

e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.

我国所有的人都庆祝春节。

Some of them keep birthdays.

他们中有些人庆祝生日。

（7）使……处于某种状态（情况）

在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep＋宾语＋补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。

e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.

他让我等了半个小时。

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

少说话，多观察。

The doctor kept me in for a week.

医生一周没让我出去。

He always keeps his books in good order.

他总是把书放得整整齐齐。

B、用作不及物动词

（1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）

e.g. Please keep quiet.

请保持安静。

We're keeping in very good health.

我们身体非常好。

（2）（食物）保持良好状态

e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?

这鱼能放到明天吗？

C、keep构成的一些短语

keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）

keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内

keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 远离，避开，让开

keep up 保持（不低落），继续

keep up with 跟上，不落在后面

keep boarders.
为寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
抚养，饲养：
keep chickens.
养鸡
To maintain for use or service:
备有：为利用或服务而持有：
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.
没有汽车的城市居民
To manage, tend, or have charge of:
管理、照管或负责…：
Keep the shop while I'm away.
我不在的时候你要照看商店
To preserve (food).
保存（食物）
To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:
维持：使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作：
attempted to keep the patient calm.
试图使病人镇静
To maintain records in:
记载，记入：保存记录于：
keep a yearly diary.
记载年纪
To enter (data) in a book:
记录（资料）于书里：
keep financial records.
记录财务记录
To detain:
留住，耽搁：
was kept after school.
放学后被留下来
To restrain:
控制：
kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.
别让孩子走近热炉子；用屏障挡住人群
To prevent or deter:
阻止，制止：
tried to keep the ice from melting.
防止冰融化
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
keep a secret.
保守秘密
To save; reserve:
保存；积攒：
keep extra money for emergencies.
攒下多余的钱以备急用
To maintain:
保持：
keep late hours.
经常晚睡
To adhere to; fulfill:
坚持；完成：
keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.
履行诺言；按紧张的日程表完成
To celebrate; observe.
庆祝；欢度
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To remain in a state or condition; stay:
保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况；保持：
keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.
排好队；保持安静；保鲜
To continue to do:
继续做：
keep on talking; keep guessing.
继续讲话；继续猜
To remain fresh or unspoiled:
保持新鲜或不腐败：
The dessert won't keep.
沙拉不易久放
n.（名词）
Care; charge:
照顾；管理：
The child is in my keep for the day.
今天这孩子由我照顾
The means by which one is supported:
生计：人生存所需物品：
earn one's keep.
挣钱糊口
The stronghold of a castle.
要塞：城堡的把守要点
A jail.
监狱

keep at
To persevere in work or an action.
坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为
keep down
To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding:
压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功：
keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.
控制物价；镇压革命
keep off
To stay away from.
躲开，避开
keep to
To adhere to:
坚持，信守：
keep to the original purpose.
遵守原定宗旨
keep up
To maintain in good condition:
保持良好状态：
kept up the property.
保存财产
To persevere in; carry on:
保持；继续：
We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.
我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去
To continue at the same level or pace.
并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去
To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle:
不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成就或生活方式上：
unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.
没能赶上他的同事们

for keeps
For an indefinitely long period:
永远地：无限长的一段时间：
gave the ring to me for keeps.
把这个戒指永久性地送给了我
Seriously and permanently:
严肃而永久地：
We're separating for keeps.
我们从此一刀两断
keep an eye out
To be watchful.
警觉
keep company
To carry on a courtship:
相爱：
a couple who kept company but never married.
彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣
keep (one's) chin up
To be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.
乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观
keep (one's) eyes open 或
keep (one's) eyes peeled
To be on the lookout.
警觉，小心
keep (one's) nose clean【非正式用语】
To stay out of trouble.
避开麻烦
keep pace
To stay even with others, as in a contest.
并列：与其他人并驾齐驱，如在比赛中
keep (someone) company
To accompany or remain with.
陪伴：陪伴或与…呆在一起
keep time
To indicate the correct time.
显示准确时间
Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.
【音乐】 保持节奏或旋律
keep to (oneself)
To shun the company of others:
避开其他人的陪伴：
She kept to herself all morning.
整个上午她自己一个人呆着
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
He kept the news to himself.
他对这个消息秘而不宣

keep的词汇分析
英[kiːp] 美 [kip]
vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养
vi. 保持；继续不断
n. 保持；生计；生活费
n. (Keep)人名；(英)基普
短语
keep in 隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧
keep on 继续；穿着…不脱
keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后
keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch 保持联络
keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进
keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
keep out 阻止进入
拓展资料
1，Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running.
她的教练在马拉松赛全程鼓励她继续不断奔跑。
2，Keep the kettle at the boil.
使水壶里的水保持沸腾。
3，Keep up the struggle till you succeed.
继续战斗直到你们取得胜利。
4，I keep dialing, but the line seems dead.
我一直在拨号，但线路似乎断了。
5，He lost his job and didn't know how to keep his family going.
他失去了工作，不知道怎样让全家继续生活下去。