如何鉴别刀币的真伪?

2025-04-02 09:03:26
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

刀币是我国春秋战国时期青铜铸币的一种。齐国首先铸行刀币。由于齐刀面文有"化"字,故知原来叫做刀化(货)。齐刀重量近似,大体上每枚的重量都在44克到50克之间,亦有特别厚重的,这种刀币面文都有"法化"二字。背纹上有三横。法化是标准铸币的意思。

"三字刀"就是刀币面上有三字:齐法化。

"四字刀"就是刀币面上有四字:齐之法化。

"五字刀"就是刀币面上有五字:节之法化。
"六字刀"有六字:齐建(造)邦长法化。

"三字刀"是刀币中最多的一种。其特征是面文没有"之"字,背缘隆起而不断。背问有吉、、化、匕、上、日等。文字比较秀丽。
“四字刀”是春秋时期齐国的铸币,刀身边缘隆起,背部边缘在刀身与柄之间有中断痕,刀面模铸阳文城名加“之法化”三字。齐之法化通长18-18.9厘米,重44.5-50.5克。背文:日、上、昌、化、眩、法昌、法、十二等自字。

“五字刀”是齐城即黑铸造的。刀通长18.5-18.8厘米,最宽2.8-3厘米,重49-51克;小型的五字刀通长14-16厘米,最宽2-2.2厘米,重33-35.5克。背文:癖封、安邦、大行、法昌、法、行、化、司、工、吉、卜、日、等字。

“六字刀”是田齐的开国纪念币,面文没有之字,背缘隆起不断,其余的和早期齐刀相同,通长18.2-18.8厘米,最宽2.8-2.9厘米,重42.3-47克。背文:上、匕、日、六、化、工、司等字。六字刀在齐刀中最稀罕。

六字刀在齐刀中的价格最贵,因而有人就将便宜的三字刀通过作伪变成一枚珍贵的六字刀。战国距离我们现在有两千多年,那时候兵荒马乱的,钱币保存到现在的很少,故每一枚先秦的钱币都是大家梦寐以求的。伪造齐国刀币的方法一般有两种:翻砂和改刻。有的用真钱翻砂赝品,更有大胆者自己刻模翻砂。真币满身都是锈,而翻砂新铸的币就没有锈,于是他们就会采取作假锈手段制造伪锈,这是泉友要注意辨别的。用改刻手法伪造六字刀是常有的事。前面我们讲过三字刀和六字刀的特征,大家已明白三字刀与六字刀除字数外,其形态是很相似的,于是在保留齐化两字的基础上改刻出建邦长法四个字,这刻出的四个字与原先的两字在风格上是不同的。刻字必然先要将原先的铸面磨平,只磨刀币的中间部分,一头一尾的齐化两字不能磨,于是刀的中部的四个字就会低于刀的两头部分的两个字,仔细观察会发现的;也有人干脆全部磨光,六个字都刻出来,但是作伪都存在一个锈色问题,大家要辨别币面、币背的锈色是否相同,币的字迹周围的锈色是假是真的等,可采用多种方法综合判断。

回答(2):

啊速度撒旦

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