名词所有格名词性物主代词

它们的用法 做题总弄错
2024-11-19 00:01:04
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

反身代词的用法1)列表I you you you   s    hemyself yourself    yourselves   herself    himselfwe they it we they it    oourselves themselves  itself  itself    onese2)做宾语a. 有些动词需有反身代词absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behaveWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。Please sit down. 请坐。3)作表语;同位语be oneself:I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。4)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格散段均可。如:No one but myself (me)is hurt.注意:a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错)Myself drove the car.(对)I myself drove the car.我自己开车。b. 但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,数掘郑第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。Charles and myself saw it.5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。双重所有格物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。公式为:a,an,this,that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如:a friend of mine.each brother of his.物主代词的用法1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:John had cut his finger;apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。物主代词有形容词性(my,your等)和名词性(mine,yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 ——”s属格结构,例如:Jack”s cap  意为 The cap is Jack”s.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2)名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen?Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。b. 作宾语,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c. 作介词宾语,例如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word,not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d. 作主语补语,例如:薯颂The life I have is yours. It”s yours. It”s yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。人称代词的用法人称代词的用法1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived,John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)a. —— Who broke the vase? ——谁打碎了花瓶?b. —— Me. ——我。(me做主语补语= It”s me.)说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I.人称代词之主、宾格的替换1)宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。He is taller than I/me.He is taller than I am.2)主格代替宾格a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。b. 在电话用语中常用主格。  ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。  ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格——主格)I thought it to be her. (宾格——宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格——主格)They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格——宾格)代词的指代问题1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,someone,everyone,no one,及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he,his,him代替。Nobody came,did he? 谁也没来,是吗?2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he,she,带有亲切的感情色彩。Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。3)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she.并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称you ->  he/she/it  -> IYou,he and I should return on time.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称we -> you  -> They注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面:a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,如:I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时,d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时

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