in that 与 in which 的意思和用法
推荐回答(3个)
in that,意为“既然、因为”,引导原因状语从句,用法相当于because
例如:Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
批评与自我批评是必要的,因为它可以帮助我们纠正错误。
in which,为介词加关系代词,引导定语从句。
例如:A final consideration is the environment in which we live and work.
最后一项要考虑的是人们的生活与工作环境。
简单点说,in that可以看成because,因为in that的解释就是“因为,在于”。 that是介词in的宾语从句,that引导事情的原因。
The two worlds are very different in that, well, one world is real and the other is not.
这两个世界是非常不同的是,嗯,一个世界是真实的,另一个则不是。
所以,in that就是“在于,因为,原因是。。”
in which可以看做由where引导的定语从句
That is an alarming question in a business in which new entrants struggle.
在一个新进入者举步维艰的行业中,这是个令人担忧的问题。
这句句子相当于That is an alarming question in a business where new entrants struggle.
原句可以这样理解:That is an alarming question in a business. New entrants struggle in this business.显然,which指代的是business,in是business所需要的介词。
in that 短语,“在于……”that引导宾语从句
in which 引导定语从句,一般等于where引导的定语从句。
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