推荐回答(4个)
忧郁症,也被称为「心的感冒」,是常见的疾病。但往往因为自己忽略或一般人错与「精神病」相提并论而不敢承认,错失及早治
愈的良机。
忧郁症不是个性抑郁、内向寡欢者的专利。情绪起伏极大,也是致病的根源。平日工作狂热,深获人缘的人,同样有得病的可能。
因为长期送往迎来,过于配合周遭气氛,在不知不觉中就逐渐失去了自我。根据世界卫生组织等的研究中发现,平均每一百人中就有三人罹患忧郁症,其中因为忧郁症所带来的身体疾病,甚至自我毁灭的例子比比皆是。
情绪低落其实是生活中极普遍的经验,偶而的寂寞、沮丧或情绪不佳,可说是对压力的一种反应,通常也会在短时间内自动恢复正常。而现代人,每天面对十倍速竞争的环境,接踵而至的信息,瞬息万变的趋势,都市生活空间的拥挤,个人角色的多元,都让人的工作压力日益增大;加上人际关系以功利为重,人情淡漠,精神负荷就在这样的神经紧绷下变得不堪一击。
继癌症、艾滋病后,忧郁症已成世纪三大疾病之一
「做事不尽理想,因而感到忧郁」,「心情不安、焦躁、自卑、无法镇定」,「凡事悲观、绝望,甚至厌世」……等,都是忧郁症患者经常呈现的精神状况。忧郁一般经由产生悲哀、孤独、虚无、远离人群等心理挣扎后,在行动或思考上备受抑制,明显地在精神状态上呈现,日子一久,因食欲不振的连带影响,造成身体不适、百病丛生,渐渐地达到绝望、想死,甚至实际付诸自杀的行动。忧郁症患者的自杀率是一般人的八倍,自我了断是人生的悲哀,同样不幸的是,罹患忧郁症的人,往往更是「一人生病,家人遭殃」,先是当事人频频出现如身体倦怠,起不来,吃不下,睡不着,工作无效率、缺乏耐性,加上无现实感,孤立不交谈,开始产生与家人间的沟通不良,有人开始不耐烦,开始相互抱怨,甚至责怪当事人偷懒,但往往真正的结果却是当事人想振作,却因徒劳无功而痛苦倍增。家庭气氛笼罩在抑郁之中,丧失亲情功能,患者深感无助,家人备受精神折磨,一家人笼罩在「其实你不懂我的心」的悲情气氛中,最后,患者病情恶性循环,家人疲于恐慌错乱,患者在不知不觉中孤独走向寂寞边境,甚至走向生命的尽头。
及早发现及早治疗,忧郁症是会复原的
因为忧郁症本身具有慢性化与反复发作的特性,有人在观念不清的认知上,会求神问卜、尝试偏方,不仅延误治疗时机,有时刚好事出巧合,碰巧遇到了复原期,就误解偏方有效,于是忧郁症就在其慢性扩张的蔓延下反复发作,甚至越演越烈,终至让人莫衷一是。所以,切忌急病乱投医,掌握发病征兆,及时掌控治疗时机,才能帮助你所爱的人真正远离病痛折磨。
而过去将精神疾病视为不名誉、躲躲藏藏不愿面对现实的观念必须铲除。越来越多的人被忧郁症纠缠所苦,此时家人和周围众人就是最不可或缺的重要角色,不仅在治疗过程中,要尽力抚慰,让患者充分休息,接受适当治疗;恢复期痊愈之后,仍须成为他(她)的支持者,帮助他(她)重回社会,面对自己。
抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病,主要表现为情绪低落,兴趣减低,悲观,思维迟缓,缺乏主动性,自责自罪,饮食、睡眠差,担心自己患有各种疾病,感到全身多处不适,严重者可出现自杀念头和行为。
主要表现为心境低落、兴趣丧失、沉默少言、记忆力减退、注意力不集中、悲观消极、睡眠困难、幻觉、妄想、焦虑等症状。
这是一部关于抑郁症的短片。抑郁症又名抑郁障碍,临床的具体特征一般是显著又持久的心情低落,在医院精神科属于常见情况,抑郁症会出现的症状是对事情呈悲观的态度
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