短语类型

2025-03-28 08:26:30
推荐回答(3个)
回答(1):

短语的功能主要指短语作为一个整体在句子中充当句法成分的功能。
根据语法功能,可以将短语分为体词性短语、谓词性短语和附加性短语三类。
(一)体词性短语
(二)谓词性短语
(三)附加性短语
一)体词性短语
体词性短语是语法功能相当于体词、主要作主语或宾语的短语。
体词性短语包括:
定中短语
体词性联合短语
同位短语
“所”字短语
“的”字短语
量词短语
方位短语
(二)谓词性短语
谓词性短语是语法功能相当于谓词、主要作谓语的短语。
谓词性短语包括:
主谓短语
述宾短语
述补短语
谓词性联合短语
状中短语
连谓短语
兼语短语
(三)附加性短语
附加性短语是语法功能独特的一类短语,包括介词短语和比况短语。
附加性短语主要作状语修饰谓词性词语,一般不能单说或单用,不能作主语、谓语和宾语。
1、介词短语
介词短语的主要语法功能是作状语修饰谓词性词语。
公司应该按照市场行情及时进行价格调整。
一道闪电把整个窗户都照亮了。
他们沿着河边,慢慢向上游新桥那里走。
大家都为这件事感到高兴。
介词短语还可以作定语、补语等成分。
在病中他想的最多的还是对家乡、对祖国、对人民的感情。(定语)
对问题的认识,还不深刻。(定语)
雪粉钻到衣领里,和汗水搅成一起。(补语)
我对生活的看法并不太拘泥于形式。(补语)

2、比况短语
比况短语的主要语法功能是作状语。
长睫毛下的两只大眼睛,会说话似的扑闪着。
他吓得杀猪般嚎叫起来。
那只警犬箭似的冲出门外。
他触电一样哆嗦了一下。
比况短语还可以作定语、补语等成分。
他的眉头皱了两皱,拉开轰雷似的喉咙直吼。(定语)
又是一阵暴风雨般的呼喊。(定语)
他的腿冻出了冻疮,痛得钻心一般。(补语)
他急得热锅上的蚂蚁似的。(补语)
比况短语一般要在动词省略的情况下才能作谓语。
油绿色的果珠儿翡翠似的。(谓语)

回答(2):

回答(3):

端正心思 :Correct thoughts
实验精神:Experimental spirit
格物致知 :Inquiring
情系中华 :Emotional ties to China
推之于四海:Push to Sihai
自然科学 :Natural Science
水气泱泱 :Moisturised vast
璀璨琳琅 :Dazzling gem
嗷嗷待哺 :Craving
回延安 :Back to the Yan'an
埋得厚实 :Buried in the thick
外国诗歌 :Foreign Poetry
琴棋书画:Painting literature
大战风车:World War windmills
诸葛孔明:Zhuge Kongming

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