晏子谏杀烛邹的寓意

快快快
2025-02-27 07:47:14
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

1)景公好弋,使烛邹主鸟,而亡之。公怒,诏吏杀之。晏子日: “烛邹有罪三,请数之以其罪而杀之。公曰:“可”于是召而数之公前曰:“烛邹!汝为吾君主鸟而亡之,是罪一也;使吾君以鸟之故杀人,是罪二也;使诸侯闻之,以吾君重鸟以轻士 ,是罪三也。”数烛邹罪已毕,请杀之 。公曰 :“勿杀,寡人闻命矣 。”

(译文)齐景公喜欢打鸟,派烛邹管养鸟的事,结果鸟却跑了。景公大怒,命令官吏杀掉烛邹。晏子说:“烛邹有三条罪状,请让我一条一条地指出他的罪状,然后再杀掉他。”景公说:“可以。”于是把烛邹叫来在景公面前数他的罪过,说:“烛邹!你替我们君主主管养鸟却让鸟跑了,这是第一条罪状;使我们国君因为鸟的缘故杀人,这是第二条罪状;让诸侯听到了这件事,认为我们国君重视鸟却轻视人才,这是第三条罪状。”晏子数完了烛邹的罪状,请景公杀掉他。景公说:“不要杀了,我已经领受你的教育了。”

2)
正话反说,智之极。

3)晏子,名婴,字平仲.生在奴隶制瓦解和封建制出现的春秋时代,曾做过齐国的相同,是当时著名的思想家和政治家。他的廉政思想,突出表现在爱民的主张上。他强调.“德莫高于爱民,行莫厚于乐民”:国君对于平民不能“夺其财而饥之.劳其力而疲之,常致其苦而严听其狱,痛诛其罪”;应该体察平民的痛苦,“饱而知人之饥,温而知人之寒,逸而知人之劳”,要“散百官之财,施之民”。(以上均见《晏子春秋》)齐国到景公时代,统治者对人民的剥削压追更加残酷,朝政更加腐败。晏子尖锐批评和揭露统治者的过失、罪恶。有一年,齐国连续17天降大雨不止,洪涝灾情严重。齐景公不闻不问,依然饮酒作乐“日夜相继”,还派人到各地去寻找“能歌者”。晏子多次奏请救济灾民,都被景公拒绝了。晏子把自家的粮食分给了灾民。把车马、器物等放在路旁供人们随便使用,徒步前去见景公说:百姓“冻寒不得短褐,饥饿不得糟糠”,而“君不恤”,“民氓百姓,不亦薄乎?”然后气愤地“请身而去”。逼使景公不得不下令开仓救济灾民。

晏子反对统治者穷奢极欲,主张实行“善政”,减轻赋税。他大声疾呼,统治者奢侈腐化,就是“与民为仇”,其结果会导致“民叛”,得罪于民的国君,将遭到“民诛”。齐景公出游麦丘,问那里的封人,年岁多大?封人告诉他:85岁。景公说,您真长寿啊I请您祝福我吧j封人先祝他健康长寿,有益于国家,景公不满足;再祝他的后代长寿,景公仍不满足,封人便说:“使君无得罪于民。”景公听了不高兴,说,“只有百姓得罪于君主的,哪有君主得罪于百姓的?,,晏子在一旁插嘴说:“君主错了,桀纣不是被百姓诛灭的吗?”

晏子憎恶官场上的吹牛拍马之风,常对那些马屁精给予辛辣的讽刺和暴露。齐景公在泰山饮酒,忽然流下泪来,说:寡人将要离开这堂堂大国而死!他身边三个大臣也陪着流泪,还说:国君您要是弃国而去,谁还能治理国家I唯独晏子拍腿大笑。景公火了,说:寡人悲哀,唯独你大笑,为什么?晏子说:今天我见到一个怯懦的国君,三个马屁精,因此大笑。又说,“物有必至,事有常然,古之道也。曷为可悲?至老尚哀死者,怯也;左右助哀者,谀也。怯谀聚居,是故笑之。”

晏子自身很注重廉洁节俭。他上朝办公,总是坐一辆破旧的车,驾车的马也不好。景公派人送给他一辆新车、四匹好马,晏子拒收。’景公很不高兴,说:“夫子不受,寡人也不乘。”晏子回答说:“君使臣临百官之吏,臣节其衣服饮食之类,以先国之民,然犹恐其侈靡而不顾其行也。今辂车乘马,君乘之上,而臣也乘之下,民之无义,侈其衣服饮食而不顾其行者,臣无以禁之”。因此,晏子为相多年,始终不置家产,两袖清风。

回答(2):

晏子没有从正面指责齐王,而是从维护他的根本利益出发,顺着他的话进行劝谏,列出烛邹的五条罪状,指出枉杀无罪之人的荒唐行径将会带来严重后果,从而达到劝谏的目的,由此看出晏子机智有策略。

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