一. the same as 和 the same that的异同
一般认为the same as 和 the same that的区别就在于:as是表示相似,而that则表示同一。
比如:
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢失的书包。
但是,这只是一种非常粗略的区分。本文试图就这个问题做一阐述。
1. 当表示“相似”时,多用as,避免使用that(很多语言学家认为用that是错误的)。
1)She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。(as做had的宾语)
2)This coffee is the same as we had at Mrs Dawson's. 这咖啡和我们在道森夫人家喝的一样。
3)His hair's the same colour as her mother's. 她的头发和母亲的头发是同样的颜色。(mother's后面省略了is,所以as做表语)。
以上句子中的as,Swan、Wood及TOEFL的命题者明确指出不能代之以that表示“相似”。
但是,薄冰教授认为这种限制已经有所突破,并举例如下:
4)He uses the same book as\that you do. 他和你用的书是一样的(as或that做宾语,在这里都表示“相似”)。
2. 表示“同一”时,多用that,但也可以用as。
1)He works in the same shop that\as I do.他和我在同一家商店工作(as\that作宾语)。
2)I went out the same way (that) I'd got in.我顺着进来的原路出去的(that做状语,表方式)。
3)We rode the same way as we had come out the evening before.我们乘车行驶在前一天晚上出来的同一条路上(as做状语,表方式)。
4)A compromise was reached on the same day as the charter was granted.达成和解和授予特许是在同一天(as做时间状语)。
5)Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.请到昨天见我的那个地方来见我(as做地点状语)。
6)I did not write down my assumptions at the same time that I drew up the questionnaire.我不是在同一个时候记下自己的设想并拟定问卷表的(that做时间状语)。
7)We say "be going to", for the same reason that we say "have to, used to"etc., i.e. to remind students of "to" in the following infinitive.我们说“be going to”和我们说“have to, used to”等的原因是一样的,都是要提醒学生注意后面不定式中的这个“to”(that做原因状语)。
3. 定语从句为省略结构,要用as而不用that。
1)I read the same book as you. 我和你读的书是一样的 (as表示相似)。
2)He gave the same answer as before.他给的答案和以前的相同 (as表示同一)。
3)She lives in the same house as her husband.她和丈夫住在一个屋(as表示同一)。
4. the same后没有被修饰的名词也没有暗含一个one时,只能用as而不用that。
1)I feel the same today as I did yesterday. (today在这里是副词作状语)
2)Is this John Smith in the newspaper the same (one) that I went to school with?报上的这个约翰施密斯先生是不是过去与我一块上学的同一人?
3)A: We're staying at the Excelsior Hotel.
B: Is that the same as\that you stayed in last summer?
A:我们将住在精美旅馆。
B:就是你们去年夏天住过的那家旅馆吗?(the same后暗含one)。
5. that用作宾语时可以省略而as不可以。
1)She is the same girl (that) I sat next to last year.她和去年坐在我旁边的那个女孩是同一个人。
2)I live in the same house as he lives in.我和他住在同一个屋。
二. the same ...who(m)\which\where\when等
“the same+名词”之后的定语从句,除了用as和that之外,还可以用who(指人,做主语)、whom (指人,作宾语)、which(指物)、where(做地点状语)、when(做时间状语)等,做宾语的关系词还可以省略。
1) It was the same person who was afterwards associated.那是后来与其联手的同一人。
2) Are these the same people (whom) we saw here last week?这些人是不是我们上周所见到的那些人?
3) I'd like to read the same book which was read by Tom.我想阅读汤姆读过的那本书。
4) He went back to the same place where he had found the ring.他返回到他找到戒指的那个地方。
(1) 一般说来,用as表示同类物,用that表示同一物。如:
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这钢笔与我昨天丢失的一模一样。
This is the same (=the very) pen that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢失的那枝钢笔。
但以上区别只是大致的,在实际运用中,两者常可混用(尤其是当它们在所引导的定语从中作宾语时)。如:
Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday. 你我在昨天见面的老地方碰头。
He uses the same book as [that] you do. 他用的书与你的一样。
(2) 当从句没有动词(即有所省略)时,要用as。如:
You’ve made the same mistake as (=that you made) last time. 你犯了与上次一样的错误。
(3) 当the same之后没有名词时,要用 as。如:
My stand on this is just the same as it was four years ago. 我对这问题的立场仍和4年前一样。
根据情况,the same之后的名词有时也可用who, whom, where等引导的定语从句来修饰。如:
He’s the same man that [who] we met yesterday. 他就是我们昨天遇见的那个人。
Put the book back in the same place where you found it. 把书放回原处。
the same as 英[ðə seim æz] 美[ði sem æz]
[词典] 与…同样的; 无异; 何啻;
[例句]I mean, it's a relationship, the same as a marriage is a relationship
我的意思是它是一种人际关系,就如同婚姻也是一种人际关系一样。
the same that 英[ðə seim ðæt] 美[ði sem ðæt]
[词典] 同一个,正(是)…那一个;
[例句]And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning.
耶稣对他们说,就是我从起初所告诉你们的。
the same as 和 the same that的区别就在于:as是表示“相似”;而that则表示“同一”。
拓展资料:
the same as :与…同样的、无异。(但并不是原来的事物)
读法:英式读法 [ðə seim æz],美 式读法[ði sem æz]
例句:His wind-breaker is the same as yours. ——他的风衣和你的一样。
the same that :同一个,正(是)…那一。(强调就是原来的事物)
读法:英式读法[ðə seim ðæt],美式读法[ði sem ðæt]
例句:I will not make the same mistakes that you did. ——我不会和你犯相同的错误
the same as 和 the same that 都指“和……相同”
the same as 强调的是类型的相同
the same that 强调的是物体本身的相同
如果我有一本书,那么同类别的书就叫做the same as,这本书本身就the same that
另一个答案:
1.the same as是同样的。譬如,同班学生使用的教材是同样的,可以说:Student A has the same book as Student B (has).(as是关系代词,替代先行词the same book ,又作省去的has的宾语)
2.the same that是同一个。譬如,我今天使用的和昨天使用的是同一本教材,可以说:Today I use the same book that is used yesterday.(that是关系代词,替代先行词the same book ,作主语)
3.the same where/when(where/when是关系副词,在从句中作状语):
Yesterday I visited their village in the same year when they did ours.
Put the book in the same place where it was.
一. the same as 和 the same that的异同
一般认为the same as 和 the same that的区别就在于:as是表示相似,而that则表示同一.
比如:
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似.
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢失的书包.
但是,这只是一种非常粗略的区分.本文试图就这个问题做一阐述.
1. 当表示“相似”时,多用as,避免使用that(很多语言学家认为用that是错误的).
1)She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛.(as做had的宾语)
2)This coffee is the same as we had at Mrs Dawson's. 这咖啡和我们在道森夫人家喝的一样.
3)His hair's the same colour as her mother's. 她的头发和母亲的头发是同样的颜色.(mother's后面省略了is,所以as做表语).
以上句子中的as,Swan、Wood及TOEFL的命题者明确指出不能代之以that表示“相似”.
但是,薄冰教授认为这种限制已经有所突破,并举例如下:
4)He uses the same book as\that you do. 他和你用的书是一样的(as或that做宾语,在这里都表示“相似”).
2. 表示“同一”时,多用that,但也可以用as.
1)He works in the same shop that\as I do.他和我在同一家商店工作(as\that作宾语).
2)I went out the same way (that) I'd got in.我顺着进来的原路出去的(that做状语,表方式).
3)We rode the same way as we had come out the evening before.我们乘车行驶在前一天晚上出来的同一条路上(as做状语,表方式).
4)A compromise was reached on the same day as the charter was granted.达成和解和授予特许是在同一天(as做时间状语).
5)Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.请到昨天见我的那个地方来见我(as做地点状语).
6)I did not write down my assumptions at the same time that I drew up the questionnaire.我不是在同一个时候记下自己的设想并拟定问卷表的(that做时间状语).
7)We say "be going to", for the same reason that we say "have to, used to"etc., i.e. to remind students of "to" in the following infinitive.我们说“be going to”和我们说“have to, used to”等的原因是一样的,都是要提醒学生注意后面不定式中的这个“to”(that做原因状语).
3. 定语从句为省略结构,要用as而不用that.
1)I read the same book as you. 我和你读的书是一样的 (as表示相似).
2)He gave the same answer as before.他给的答案和以前的相同 (as表示同一).
3)She lives in the same house as her husband.她和丈夫住在一个屋(as表示同一).
4. the same后没有被修饰的名词也没有暗含一个one时,只能用as而不用that.
1)I feel the same today as I did yesterday. (today在这里是副词作状语)
2)Is this John Smith in the newspaper the same (one) that I went to school with?报上的这个约翰施密斯先生是不是过去与我一块上学的同一人?
3)A: We're staying at the Excelsior Hotel.
B: Is that the same as\that you stayed in last summer?
A:我们将住在精美旅馆.
B:就是你们去年夏天住过的那家旅馆吗?(the same后暗含one).
5. that用作宾语时可以省略而as不可以.
1)She is the same girl (that) I sat next to last year.她和去年坐在我旁边的那个女孩是同一个人.
2)I live in the same house as he lives in.我和他住在同一个屋.
望采纳O(∩_∩)O~