想报考中南大学湘雅医学院

2024-12-04 16:52:09
推荐回答(5个)
回答(1):

肝脏是身体内以代谢功能为主的一个器官,并在身体里面扮演着去氧化,储存肝糖,分泌性蛋白质的合成等等。肝脏也制造消化系统中之胆汁。
肝脏对来自体内和体外的许多非营养性物质如各种药物、毒物以及体内某些代谢产物,具有生物转化作用。通过新陈代谢将它们彻底分解或以原形排出体外。这种作用也被称作“解毒功能”,某些毒物经过生物转化,可以转变为无毒或毒性较小,易于排泄的物质;但也有一些物质恰巧相反,毒性增强(如假神经递质形成),溶解度降低(如某些磺胺类药)。肝脏的生物转化方式很多,一般水溶性物质,常以原形从尿和胆汁排出;脂溶性物质则易在体内积聚,并影响细胞代谢,必须通过肝脏一系列酶系统作用将其灭活,或转化为水溶性物质,再予排出。
其生物化学反应可分四种形式:①氧化作用。如乙醇在肝内氧化为乙醚、乙酸,再氧化为二氧化碳和水。这种类型又称氧化解毒。②还原作用。某些药物或毒物如氯霉素、硝基苯等可通过还原作用产生转化,三氯乙醛在体内还原为三氯乙醇,失去催眠作用。③水解作用。肝细胞含有多种水解酶,可将多种药物或毒物如普鲁卡因、普鲁卡因酰胺等水解。④结合作用。是肝脏生物转化的最重要方式,使药物或毒物与葡萄糖醛酸、乙酰辅酶A(乙酰化)、甘氨酸、3'-磷酸腺苷-5'-磷酸硫酸(PASA)、谷胱甘肽等结合。 肝脏影像图
有的学者根据特有的酶系统,将其分为两型,即相Ⅰ反应(通过氧化、还原、羟化、硫氧化、去胺、去羟化或甲基化等生物化学反应,包括混合功能性氧化酶,有时还能使无毒物质变为有毒,如异烟肼的乙酰化)和相Ⅱ反应(如微粒体的二磷酸尿核苷葡萄糖转移酶促使某些物质与醛糖酸结合生成醛糖酸盐,便于从胆汁和尿中排出)。由于肝内的一切生物化学反应,都需要肝细胞内各种酶系统参加。

回答(2):

至少超过一本线20分以上,可以试试,竞争激烈,临床医学就是在医院当医生,直接管病人的那种,医学技术类则是医院的相关辅助科室,学习内容区别蛮大,还是见医学院的官网吧

回答(3):

很好的 努力考吧 中南现在是综合大学了 以前的边缘专业现在也都比较强 值得考

回答(4):

百度搜中南大学招生在线 ,里面有相关多年录取信息。上海考生到内地来,竞争相对来说要低很多。学习内容的话很多。。。。。

回答(5):

http://csujwc8.its.csu.edu.cn/default.aspx
中南大学教务管理系统 右下角有各个专业的课程安排

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