英语四级听力中的长对话（有5个问题的那种）要怎么做才能提高正确率？

我能找到的一些关于四级听力的材料希望对你有帮助。
四级听力场景词汇
1. 校园生活场景

1) 借书：

book for reading assignment;

check out;

volume;

check for sb;

on the upper shelf;

a book hard to identify/ is missing;

has been misplaced

2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等

do research for;

semester;

work as one’s teaching assistant;

trouble a professor;

may I ask you a few questions;

I have a class at ten;

come in one’s office hours;

finish reading one’s research report;

revise (improve) some parts of it;

get it published;

read some papers he recommended;

correct all the typing errors in a paper;

read it through again;

check the paper for typing errors

3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等

stay awake;

sleep through;
unnecessarily long;

more attentive;

on this topic;

hard to follow;

think of;

speak highly of;

consider sth. dull;

choose a good topic;

attend;

think of sb.’s lecture;

the topic is interesting;

difficult to follow;

say about;

a copy of article;

get on with one’s essay;

have a real hard time;

two sleepless nights;

be through with;

finish the assignments;

political science class;

each present a different theory;

read more than one article;

get a full mark in math exams;

do a good job;

librarian;

miss classes;

bring sb. up to date;

help sb. to catch up;

show up late;

on the first day of school;

get to know;

find quality paper to type essay;

bookshelf; stock room;

go and check;
typewriter;

have one’s hands full with;

book report;

how are lessons going;

make progress;

well worth the time and trouble;

rewarding;

boring; entertaining;

time consuming;

take five classes next semester;

2. 家庭生活场景

1) 外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):

go to the movies;

go out for dinner;

see a different type of movie for a change;

be tired of movies about romantic stories;

love stories;

detective stories;

royal theatre;

I’m starving;

what to wear to the party;

cannot afford something new;

attend a party;

all of the clothes look so old;

And with our student discount;

the tickets will be a real cheap;

2) 外出旅行

the holiday is well soon be here;

be on the plane;

it is exciting to travel by air;

fly somewhere for one’s vacation;

we’ll have another fine day;

let’s go to the seaside
leave very early;

set off early;

go sightseeing;

take a half day tour of the city;

spend more time on sightseeing;

get to the airport in time to catch the flight;

get one’s flight changed;

switch to a different flight

3) 家居生活、休闲:

sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;

there is a lot of laundry to do;

wash clothes;

why did sb. call;

pick up magazine she learnt;

get some magazines back;

paint the house;

have the house painted;

climb the ladder;

go home for the summer;

count the days;

on one’s way home;

pack for the summer vacation;

the apple pie taste very good/delicious;

even my mother cannot match this;

have a look at the book I bought;

bought out the bookstore;

bought a lot of books;

a large selection of books

4) 在家请客:

ask sb. to the party;

know one’s address;

invite Tom to the party;

get the Johnson’s address;

call to tell him about the reception

3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景：

1) 买票/机场：

I would like two tickets for 9 o’clock show;

sell out;

attend a show;

have a ticket for 6 o’clock flight to New York;

I am afraid I can’t make it;

is there a seat available for;

all the morning flights have been booked up;

fly to someplace;

return one’s ticket

英语听力五大场景大揭秘
对话是大学四级考试听力理解中section A的一部分（另一部分题型是二组长对话，将在以后详述）该部分共有八组简短对话，每组长度在30字左右，由一男一女朗读，之后问一个问题，每个问题大约有15秒钟的间隙，要求考生在听完对话与问题后从试题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短对话要求能听懂英语国家人士语速为每分钟130到150词的对话，能理解其要点，能听懂指示语，如指路、如何做某事、操作指南等、能听懂数字（基数与序数）、时间等，能听懂讨论的主题，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点，在听的过程中使用基本的听力技巧。
短对话共八道题，长对话有两段，七道题。其中绝大部分题的答案一般不在对话中直接明示，需要考生根据对话的内容对事情发生的时间、地点、人物身份和关系做出判断，有时还需要根据说话人的语调和口气，来推测说话人的态度和真实意图。
为了使广大考生能够更有效地熟悉短对话题型，做到考试时知己知彼，心中有数。本书将大学英语四级考试听力对话部分分成了十大场景。学习、工作、 买衣、吃饭、居住、交通、娱乐、天气、疾病、社会交往与人际关系等。这些场景涵盖了大学生活的方方面面。

提纲挈领篇

场景一：学习
作为一个学生即将离开自己的家乡去异地求学，首先要做的事情就应该是挑选并申请学校。申请学校的时候，不要忘了征求一下自己的老师和父亲的意见。

1. 申请学校
必备词汇表
apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位
pay your own way 自己支付各种费用

2．选修课程
选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢？在大学英语四级里，往往女孩子会倾向多选课程，结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候，男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。”

必备词汇表
semester 学期（美国英语） biology 生物学
term 学期（英国英语） registration 注册
course 课程 class permit 听课证
optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课

3. 听课
必备词汇表
professor 教授 briefing 剪报
lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒
complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子
informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范
mission 任务，使命

4．演说
必备词汇表
nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛
calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手
a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点
shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情
beyond me 超出我的理解范围

5．阅读
必备词汇表
reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地
chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论
read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节
cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地
character 人物角色

6．写文
必备词汇表
typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订
quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版
proofread 校对 paragraph 段落

7．考试
必备词汇表
final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败
mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数
stay up 熬夜 release 发布（分数）
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成

场景二：工作

1．面试
必备词汇表
interview 面试 finance 金融
suit 西装 accounting 会计
tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习
resume 简历 working experience 工作经历
hand in 上交 travel 出差
annual vacation 年假

2．收发邮件
必备词汇表
email 邮件 attachment 附件
log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给
log off 登出

3．开会和约会
必备词汇表
appointment 约会 move on to 继续
confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个
cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范
come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代
on behalf of 代表

场景三：娱乐

1．看戏
必备词汇表
Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧
Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的
too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众
play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了
the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队
appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了

2．体育活动
必备词汇表
basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球
camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球
jogging 慢跑 performance 表现
fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康

3．旅游
必备词汇表
scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格
lawn 草地 museum 博物馆
column 柱子 statue 塑像

场景四：购物

1．采购衣服
必备词汇表
size 型号 come in all sizes 号全

2．采购电器
必备词汇表
model 款 discount 折扣
latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少

场景五：吃饭

1．评点餐馆
必备词汇表
Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的
environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的

2．饮食健康
必备词汇表
on diet 节食 dessert 甜点
contain 含有 salad 沙拉
steak 牛排

抓紧时间，集中精力，首先看题，通过题大概了解对话讲的内容。
完了听的时候仔细听，听关键词，这时候要会找什么是关键词，也就是你读题的时候看到过的词、意思都要仔细听，实在记不住，就大概随手写一下。

可以首先根据选项，大概的推测问题是什么，要对时间、地点、人物、时间以及数字比较敏感

这是英语节目《走遍美国》的第一集
这里有地址：http://www.so138.com/sov/9b7342c3-5b42-4054-a96b-5f7b68b1b63c.html

置身题中…