推荐回答(2个)
出自嵇康的《卜疑》。意思是“世道已经到了尽头末端,人世间的情缘趋渐冷淡,人们追名逐利,就像飞鸟追逐青鸾。” 鸾鸟相当于神鸟,一般的鸟类追逐着它们的神。这里人们追名逐利作比喻。
嵇康(223~263),三国时曹魏文学家。“竹林七贤”之一。字叔夜。谯国铚县(今安徽宿县)人。早年丧父,家境贫困,但仍励志勤学,文学、玄学、音乐等无不博通。他娶曹操曾孙女长乐亭主为妻。曾任中散大夫,史称“嵇中散”。司马昭曾想拉拢嵇康,但嵇康在当时的政争中倾向皇室一边,对于司马氏采取不合作态度,因此颇招忌恨。司马昭的心腹钟会想结交嵇康,受到冷遇,从此结下仇隙。嵇康的友人吕安被其兄诬以不孝,嵇康出面为吕安辩护,钟会即劝司马昭乘机除掉吕、嵇。当时太学生三千人请求赦免嵇康,愿以康为师,司马昭不许。临刑,嵇康神色自若。奏《广陵散》一曲,从容赴死。嵇康的文学创作,主要是诗歌和散文。他的诗今存50余首,以四言体为多,占一半以上。嵇康的文学创作,主要是诗歌和散文。他的诗今存50余首,以四言体为多,占一半以上。嵇康著作,《隋书·经籍志》著录有集13卷,又别有15卷本,宋代原集散失,仅存10卷本。明代诸本卷数与宋本同,但篇数减少。明本常见的有汪士贤刻《嵇中散集》(收入《汉魏六朝二十名家集》中),张溥刻《嵇中散集》(收入《汉魏六朝百三家集》中),等等。1924年,鲁迅辑校《嵇康集》,1938年收入《鲁迅全集》第9 卷中。戴明扬校注的《嵇康集》1962年人民文学出版社出版,此书除校、注外,还收集了有关嵇康的事迹、评论材料。
《代秋胡歌诗七首》
一
富贵尊荣。忧患谅独多。富贵尊荣。忧患谅独多。古人所惧。丰屋蔀家。人害其上。兽恶网罗。惟有贫贱。可以无他。歌以言之。富贵忧患多。
二
贫贱易居。贵盛难为工。贫贱易居。贵盛难为工。耻佞直言。与祸相逢。变故万端。俾吉作凶。思牵黄犬。其计莫从。歌以言之。贵盛难为工。
。。。
《卜疑》
有弘达先生者,恢廓其度,寂寥疏阔。方而不制,廉而不割。超世独步,怀玉被褐。交不苟合,仁不期达。常以为忠信笃敬,直道而行之,可以居九夷,游八蛮。浮沧海,践河源。甲兵不足忌,猛兽不为患。是以机心不存,泊然纯素,从容纵肆,遗忘好恶,以天道为一指,不识品物之细故也。然而大道既隐,智巧滋繁。世俗胶加,人情万端。利之所在,若鸟之追鸾。富为积蠹,贵为聚怨。动者多累,静者鲜患。尔乃思丘中之隐士,乐川上之执竿也。于是远念长想,超然自失。郢人既没,谁为吾质?圣人吾不得见,冀闻之于数术。乃适太史贞父之庐而访之,曰:“吾有所疑,愿子卜之。”
贞父乃危坐操蓍,拂几陈龟,曰:“君何以命之?”先生曰:“吾宁愤陈诚,谠言帝庭,不屈王公乎?将卑懦委随,承旨倚靡,为面从乎?宁恺悌弘覆,施而不德乎?将进趣世利,苟容偷合乎?宁隐居行义,推至诚乎?将崇饰矫诬,养虚名乎?宁斥逐凶佞,守正不倾,明臧否乎?将傲倪滑稽,挟智任术,为智囊乎?宁与王乔、赤松为侣乎?将进伊挚而友尚父乎?宁隐鳞藏彩,若渊中之龙乎?将舒翼扬声,若云间之鸿乎?宁外化其形,内隐其情,屈身随时,陆沈无名,虽在人间,实处冥冥乎?将激昂为清,锐思为精,行与世异,心与俗并,所在必闻,恒营营乎?宁寥落闲放,无所矜尚,彼我为一,不争不让,游心皓素,忽然坐忘,追羲农而不及,行中路而惆怅乎?将慷慨以为壮,感慨以为亮,上干万乘,下凌将相,尊严其容,高自矫抗,常如失职,怀恨怏怏乎?宁聚货千亿,击锺鼎食,枕藉芬芳,婉娈美色乎?将苦身竭力,翦除荆棘,山居谷饮,倚岩而息乎?宁如伯奋、仲堪,二八为偶,排摈共鲧,令失所乎?将如箕山之夫,颖水之父,轻贱唐、虞而笑大禹乎?宁如泰伯之隐德潜让而不扬乎?将如季札之显节义,慕为子臧乎?宁如老聃之清净微妙,守玄抱一乎?将如庄周之齐物,变化洞达而放逸乎?宁如夷吾之不吝东缚,而终立霸功乎?将如鲁连之轻世肆志,高谈从容乎?宁如市南子之神勇内固,山渊其志乎?将如毛公、蔺生之龙骧虎步,慕为壮士乎?此谁得谁失?何凶何吉?时移俗易,好贵慕名,臧文不让位于柳季,公孙不归美于董生,贾谊一当于明主,绛灌作色而扬声。况今千龙并驰,万骥徂征。纷纭交竞,逝若流星。敢不惟思,谋于老成哉?”太史贞父曰:“吾闻至人不相,达人不卜。若先生者,文明在中,见素表璞。内不愧心,外不负俗;交不为利,仕不谋禄。鉴乎古今,涤情荡欲。夫如是,吕梁可以游,汤谷可以浴。方将观大鹏于南溟,又何忧于人间之委曲!”(本集。案:此拟《卜居》)
仰嵇康
大道既晚,人情万端
利之所在,若鸟之逐鸾。”
意思是
世道已经到了尽头末端,人世间的情缘趋渐冷淡,人们追名逐利,就像飞鸟追逐青鸾。
(鸾鸟相当于神鸟,一般的鸟类追逐着它们的神。这里人们追名逐利作比喻。)
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