推荐回答(5个)
橙红和红色。
木棉花只有橙红和红色两种颜色,它的花瓣颜色鲜红,就如同挥洒的血液,因此又被称为英雄花,一般在春季3-4月份开花,木棉花的树干上长有密集的小刺,树木最高时高达25米,树型非常高大,树皮颜色为灰白色。
杀菌:木棉花含有植物有机酸以及单宁,具有杀菌抑菌的作用。消肿:木棉花中含有丰富的矿物质以及鞣酸,具有利水消肿的功效。木棉花的原产地是在中国、印度、菲律宾和印尼,木棉花的主要产地在云南、四川、贵州、广西、江西、广东、台湾和福建木棉花,中药名。为木棉科植物木棉Gossampinusmalabarica(DC.)Merr.的干燥花。春季花盛开时采收,除去杂质,晒干。入药部位植物的干燥花。性味味甘,性凉。归经归大肠经。功能有清热利湿,解毒的作用。
只有2种,橙红和红色的。
1、橙红木棉花图片

2、红色木棉花图片

木棉花,中药名。为木棉科植物木棉Gossampinus malabarica (DC.)Merr.的干燥花。春季花盛开时采收,除去杂质,晒干。
木棉花品常皱缩成团。花萼杯状,厚革质,长2~100px,直径1.5~75px,顶端3或5裂,裂片钝圆形,反曲;外表面棕褐色,有纵皱纹,内表面被棕黄色短绒毛。花瓣5片,椭圆状倒卵形或披针状椭圆形,长3~200px,宽1.5~87.5px;外表面浅棕黄色或浅棕褐色,密被星状毛,内表面紫棕色,有疏毛。雄蕊多数,基部合生呈筒状,最外轮集生成5束,柱头5裂。气微,味淡、微甘、涩。
木棉花
木棉花,亦称“攀枝花”、“英雄树”,木棉科。落叶大乔木,高30-40米。干上有扁圆形皮刺。掌状复叶,互生,小叶5-7枚,长椭圆形,全绿。早春先叶开花,单生,形大,红色,花瓣五枚,雄蕊多数,连成五束,种子多数,光滑。产于我国福建、广东、广西、云南及四川金沙江流域。
木棉花自古被誉之为英雄树、英雄花。
清.陈恭尹《木棉花歌》“浓须大面好英雄,壮气高冠何落落”
木棉的药用价值
晒干了的木棉花有药用价值,解毒清热驱寒去湿,用干木棉煮粥或煲汤。
木棉是一种美丽的观赏花卉,它在春季长叶开花,花大色红,艳丽悦目。那艳丽的花朵,染红了半边天际。宋代诗人刘克庄赋诗曰:\"几树半天红似染,居人言是木棉花。\"清代陈恭尹的木棉花歌:\"粤江二月三月天,千树万树朱花开。有如尧射十日出沧海,更似魏宫万炬环高台……\"描绘出木棉花开的美景。
木棉多分布于广东、广西、福建、台湾等南方诸省,有野生,亦可栽培,喜干热,耐高温,多生长在热带和亚热带的丛林及河谷中。
木棉的花、皮、根均有药用价值。木棉花,有清热利尿、解毒祛暑和止血的功效。木棉皮,有清热、利尿、活血、消肿、解毒等功效,对慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、泄泻、痢疾等有显著疗效。外用木棉皮可治腿膝疼痛、疮肿、跌打损伤等。据《岭南采药录》记载,木棉皮\"治腰脚不遂、血脉顽痹、腿膝疼痛、赤白泻痢。\"《常用中草药手册》说木棉皮\"清热利湿。治慢性胃炎、胃溃疡和产后浮肿。\"木棉根,有收敛止血、散结止痛功效,主治慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、赤痢、瘰疬、产后浮肿等病症。
实用便方有:
1、慢性胃炎:木棉皮30克,两面针根6克,水煎服。
2、腹胀、腹泻:鲜木棉花30克,水煎,调蜂蜜服。
3、肠炎:木棉花30克,水煎,早晚分服。
4、痢疾:木棉花、金银花、凤尾草各15克,水煎服。
5、腰腿痛:木棉皮15克,水煎,去渣,冲黄酒少量,早晚分服。
6、风湿性关节炎:木棉根40克,水煎服或浸酒服用。
7、浮肿:木棉花30克,水煎,内服。
8、气管炎:木棉根30克,水煎,加蜂蜜服。
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