举例说明企业要有会计出纳两个人?这样安排的作用是什么?他们是如何相互监督的?如何防止做假账的?举例

2025-03-09 11:12:59
推荐回答(4个)
回答(1):

一、企业要有会计出纳两个人,实行钱账分管。这是会计基础工作规范的规定,也是企业内部控制规范中不相容职务相互分离控制的要求。其作用是可以降低舞弊风险和差错风险。是保证提高经营效率,保护财产安全以及增强会计数据可靠性的重要条件。
二、企业在经营过程中会面临风险,企业应当运用相应的控制措施,将风险控制在可承受度之内。不相容职务分离是企业内部控制最基本的要求。
不相容职务分离基于两个假设:一是两个或两个以上的人或部门无意识地犯同种错误的概率要低于一个人或一个部门犯该种错误的概率;二是两个或两个以上的人或部门有意识地合伙舞弊的可能性大大低于一个人或一个部门舞弊的可能性。因此不相容职务分离可以降低舞弊风险和差错风险。
三、会计岗位职责规定,出纳负责企业库存现金的保管,货币资金收付,办理银行存款业务,登记现金及银行存款日记账等工作。不得兼任稽核、会计档案保管和收入、支出、费用、债权债务账目的登记工作。而会计负责总账(包括现金、银行存款总账)的登记、编制报表等。两者相互监督,相互制约。如:
1、期末,现金、银行存款日记账要与现金、银行存款总账相互核对相符。由两个人依据同一张记账凭证分别登记日记账和总账。如果金额不符,要进行账证核对,就可以及时发现其中一人或两人的错误,防止发生做假账的风险。
2、期末,收会计到银行取回对账单,与出纳的银行存款日记账核对,编制“银行存款调节表”,如果不符,应检查原因。这样可以及时发现出纳在办理银行存款结算业务中可能产生的舞弊或差错。
3、有关收付款的业务,由会计填制相应的收付款凭证,由出纳具体进行货款的收付,以降低资金收付中产生的舞弊风险。
4、印章和票据的保管。出纳保管支票,而印章应由会计或其他责任人保管,不得由一人办理货币资金收支的全过程。
…………

回答(2):

钱、账分离,出纳管钱,会计管账,会计开票,出纳收款,出纳日清月结,会计一个月结一次总账。出纳的票子都过到会计手中,这样会计月末和出纳对现金及银行存款账。这样会计对出纳的现金和银行存款的余额核对,就控制了出纳现金及存款的余额准确性。出纳必须把钱额对上,否则,就要查找原因。相反,会计不能自己收现金、及存取款,这也制约了会计没有得到钱的机会,从而就避免了造假的可能,使财会资金能在安全、有序的运营。如果出纳即管钱又管账,他的钱有多少,谁知道?谁能控制他,收到的款走没走账都是个问题。相反,会计即管钱,又管账,会计少做收入多做费用,那么这个企业都在给他干活,他不费什么劲就成暴发户。所以钱、账分管很重要。

回答(3):

钱账分开,出纳管钱,会计管账,月末会计要和出纳对账的。

回答(4):

简单的说。会计是专门记账不管钱。。出纳只管钱不管账。。出纳进出多少钱,会计就要记多少钱。。如果会计和出纳关系特好,会联合起来做假账。。。。防止做假账就要会用人,最好会计和出纳有点小矛盾。。我们公司就这样,会计和出纳有矛盾,我们经常从出纳那里领了钱,会计都会仔细问为什么领这些钱,干什么用了。有时想弄点小外块都很难。

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