《苏格兰玛丽女王》英文读后感

原文概括：Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587) was Queen of Scots from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567.
She was the only surviving legitimate child of King James V. She was six days old when her father died and made her Queen of Scots. Her mother, Mary of Guise, assumed regency and her daughter was crowned nine months later.

In 1558, she married Francis, Dauphin of France, who ascended the French throne as Francis II in 1559. However, Mary was not Queen of France for long; she was widowed on 5 December 1560.

After her husband's death, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Their union was unhappy and in February 1567, Darnley was found dead in the garden at Kirk o'Field, after a huge explosion in the house.

She soon married James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, who was generally believed to be Darnley's murderer. Following an uprising against the couple, Mary was imprisoned in Loch Leven Castle on 15 June and forced to abdicate the throne in favour of her one-year-old son, James VI. After an unsuccessful attempt to regain the throne, Mary fled to England seeking protection from her father's first cousin, Queen Elizabeth I, whose kingdom she hoped to inherit. Elizabeth, however, ordered her arrest, because of the threat presented by Mary, who was considered the rightful ruler of England by many English Catholics.

After a long period of custody in England, she was tried and executed for treason following her alleged involvement in three plots to assassinate Elizabeth and place herself on the English throne

从1542年12月14日至1567年7月24日，苏格兰女王玛丽（1542年12月8日 - 1587年2月8日）是苏格兰女王。
她是唯一幸存的合法国王詹姆斯五世时，她的父亲去世，她的苏格兰女王，她是6天之久的孩子。吉斯的玛丽，她的母亲，担任摄政，9个月后，她的女儿被加冕。

在1558年，她嫁给了弗朗西斯，法国皇太子，弗朗西斯二世在1559年登上了法国王位。然而，玛丽女王的法国长;，她寡居在1560年12月5日。

她的丈夫去世后，玛丽回到苏格兰，于1561年8月19日抵达位于Leith。 4年后，她嫁给她的堂兄，达恩利勋爵亨利·斯图亚特。他们的工会就不高兴了，并在1567年2月，达恩利被发现死在花园里在柯克o'Field，在家里后，巨大的爆炸声。

她马上就要结婚了詹姆斯·赫本的第4伯爵博思韦尔，被普遍认为是达恩利的凶手。起义对夫妇后，玛丽被监禁在利文湖城堡在6月15日被迫退位，她一岁的儿子，詹姆斯六世赞成。不成功的企图夺回王位后，玛丽逃往英格兰，从她父亲的表弟，女王伊丽莎白一世，她希望能继承他的国寻求保护。然而，伊丽莎白下令将她逮捕，因为玛丽，谁被认为是合法的统治者，英国许多英格兰的天主教教徒的威胁。

经过长时间羁押在英国，她试图和叛国罪处死她涉嫌参与暗杀伊丽莎白的三幅地块，并把自己对英语的宝座后，