一般现在时:表示现一阶段经常,反复发生的动作或者存在的状态。常常和经常(ofen)通常(usually)有时(sometimes)等表示时间频度的副词连用。动词多数使用原型,当主语为单数第三人称时,则使用三单形式,如:做(does)去(goes)。
What
do
you
usually
do
on
the
weekend?
I
usually
do
my
homework
.
What
does
he
do
on
the
weekend
?
He
does
his
homework..
二.
现在进行时:表示说话人说话时动作正在进行。动词使用be加现在分词。如做(doing),去(going
)。
What
are
you
doing
?
I
am
doing
my
homework.
What
is
he
doing
?
He
is
doing
his
homework..
三.
一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作,常常和将来的时间连用如:明天tomorrow,下周next
week,明年next
year等。动词原形前面加上be
going
to.
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
weekend
?
I
am
going
to
take
a
trip
next
weekend.
What
is
he
going
to
do
next
weekend
?
He
is
going
to
play
the
piano.
四.
一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。动词使用过去式,如做(did)去(went)。
What
did
you
do
last
weekend
?
I
played
football.
What
did
Mike
do
last
weekend
?
He
did
his
homework..
动词词型变化:
1.
三单:多加上(s)或(es)
Play—plays
do
–does
go—goes
study—studies
watch—watches
wash—washes
2.
现在分词:多数加上(ing)
Play--
playing
do
–doing
run
–running
take---taking
3.
过去式:多加(ed)
Play
–played
dance
–danced
study
–studied
不规则动词的过去式:
Do
---did
go
–went
read
–read
swim
–swam
sing
–sang
take—took
eat—ate
have—had
buy—bought
see—saw
leave
–left
get—got