推荐回答(3个)
看兰花的好坏方法如下:
1、兰花根又圆又细且数量多的为好。
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2、兰花叶以基部紧,中上部阔为好。
3、兰花的花的色泽以嫩绿为上,浓绿次之,赤绿更次之。花红色鲜明者也佳。索心或素花即全花一色的更佳。
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4、兰花的花香以清雅、纯正、温和者为佳,有过于强烈之异味者为劣。
5、兰花的花的外三瓣以均匀而质地稍厚并糯质者为贵。主瓣阔,副瓣窄或瓣外翘者为劣。
6、肩以“平肩”为上品(即以主瓣为中心,左右两瓣水平仰展的称平肩)。两侧瓣稍向上称为“飞肩”的也佳。如肩下斜称“落肩”的则次之。
7、 捧心(即内瓣)以光洁,大而厚糯者为上。
8、 舌、短而圆阔大者为佳。如是彩心,彩点彩线图案稳定色彩好者佳。
9、 点(指舌瓣上之点)春兰舌上之点必须整齐,杂乱而色暗者为劣。
10、 花苞的鉴别。市场上的兰花都在开花前供应,所以花苞成为鉴别及选择优良品种的主要对象。可从花苞外形和苞衣色泽上来识别。
一看香。兰花不以人而自芳,清香不浊者为上品。
二看姿。全株匀称,花与叶协调者为佳。
三看色。花色以纯一色及淡绿者为好,深绿者次之,瓣、唇有红丝红点者更次,初开时为红色而后转为绿色者又次之。叶色以油润光泽者为好。
四看肩。左右两副瓣微向上升者称飞肩,最为名贵;横平展开成“一字肩”者为优种;开花后两副瓣逐渐下垂者谓落肩,次之。
这里介绍兰花鉴别的一般知识和经验,最主要的还是要经过更多的实践,才能对兰花知之更多。
鉴别兰花,首先要知道企求每株兰花都具有矮种、奇叶、线艺、奇花四个条件,那是很难的,只要其中有任何一个方面突出的都应列为佳品,如果企求全面,则最后可能一无所获。
1,根的鉴别
要选粗壮、结实饱满且雪白的兰的地生根为好,根量多,根系完整则易成活。
2,假球茎的鉴别
假球茎(芦头)要粗壮,以扁圆似荸荠为上品,慈姑头则为次之。芦头大,以后叶芽必粗壮,共必多,蒜子头则差,韭菜头更不可取,因为这种芦头不会长叶芽、花芽或只长一小的叶芽,没有繁殖力。假球茎表面富有光泽的,是营养充足的特征,最易成活。
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