音乐美除了结构美还有哪些

音乐美除了结构美还有哪些
2025-02-27 12:52:04
推荐回答(3个)
回答(1):

自然美。大自然为人类提供了不可胜数的优美景物,山光水色、草木虫鱼,风花雪月、蓝天白云、落霞彩虹,……都给人以美感受。教材中就有大量的关于自然景物描绘的歌、乐曲,它们不仅再现了客观存在的自然美,而且经过作家的提炼、集中、改编、融进了作家的审美情趣,使之比原来更典型、更完美、更能激动人心。我们置身教室之中,却能神游广阔深邃的宇宙,一次次地领略大自然的美。民族管弦乐曲《春江花月夜》,主题音调抒情优美,平和质朴、婉转如歌,展示了一个春天静谧、和风宜人的夜晚,江边钟楼敲起了钟鼓,月亮缓缓地从东方升舟在江边上荡漾,花影在两岸轻轻的摇曳,远处云水一色,传来渔夫美妙的歌声,滩头急流翻滚着浪花,随着小舟的桨声荡向远方的迷人景色。不论是壮美、崇高美,还是秀美、阴柔美,我们用心去欣赏,都能得到赏心悦目的美感享受。可以这样讲,如果说自然界以其缤纷的色彩、奇特的形态,可以使人荣辱皆忘、心旷神怡的话,那么,徜徉在作家所创造出来的优美瑰丽的艺术世界中,则更使人心神荡漾、如痴如醉了。

社会美。社会美是社会关系中人的美。包含了人的性格、行为对社会的责任等因素。我们同学认识社会美要比认识自然美难得多,但音乐教材对社会美的展示相当地丰富深刻。修身养性、为人处事、立志报国、扬善抑丑、除恶惩奸等等,教材都提供了丰富的感情材料。我们用心去欣赏、动情去演唱,也会感受到多彩的社会美,小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》展现的纯真爱情,二胡曲《二泉映月》,体现人间沉痛、奋争的悲歌,无不令我们感动。这些只要我们用心去听、去感受、去体验,就会使我们心灵产生感应,情感获得陶冶,心智受到启迪,思想实现升华。

思想美。音乐是美的,但是音乐的美不是脱离现实生活的美,也不是脱离人类思想感情的单纯音响的美。音乐的美是现实生活美的反映,是人的思想感情美的声音体现。无比动听的音乐音响,对于纯净和美化人的心灵,培养人们高尚的情操具有潜移默化的作用。譬如进行曲能统一步伐,鼓舞士气;各种抒情性的歌、乐曲则以音乐表现与情感交流,使人们的思想感情相互引起共鸣。教材中编排的欣赏歌、乐曲目,思想性极强,寓思想品德教育于其中。国家亡,匹夫有责。每当我们听到《义勇军进行曲》会把我们带到了烽火硝烟的战场。号角式的音调曾激励着无数战士冒着敌人的炮火前进,富有动力感的旋律,象征着中国人民百折不挠、勇往直前的战斗步伐……

艺术美。教材中绝大多数是声情并茂的美曲,属经典之作,蕴含着丰富的艺术美。诸如作品的音乐语言、结构形式、表现方法等,绝非单纯的音乐基础知识,如果我们用心去听,从美学的角度去理解它,就会得到艺术美的享受。如贺绿汀的《牧童短笛》是带再现的三部曲式,A段速度徐缓,旋律清新悦耳,表现了骑在牛背上的牧童悠闲地吹着竹笛的神情。乐曲采用二部复调的手法,使旋律此起彼伏、连绵不断,犹如两个牧童骑在牛背上,吹着竹笛,在田间漫游对歌;……令人回味无穷。湖南民歌《澧水船夫号子》,音乐曲调复杂多变,富有气势,生活气息浓厚,生动地表现出船夫们紧张激烈的劳动过程:从起航,到遇风暴、闯急流、过险滩,最后占胜艰险,继续在平静水面施行的情景。反映出他们坚毅勇敢、乐观自豪的坚强性格,《茉莉花》音调细腻抒情、婉转流畅,表现出一处淳朴优美的情感,我们完全可以这样说,教材中每首歌、乐曲都是内容和形式相完美统一的,都具有一定的艺术魅力,能够吸引人产生美感,罗丹说过:“美是无处不在的。对于我们的耳朵,缺少的不是美,而是发现。我们的音乐教材无处不存在这样那样的美的东西,只要我们去听——用心去听,你一定会有与我一样的感受。
sanzhongde?

回答(2):

旋律美,意境美

回答(3):

自然美、社会美、思想美、艺术美

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