by oneself ,on oneself,for oneself 和on one✀s own, by one✀s own ,for one✀s own等等的区别??

2024-10-29 09:21:35
推荐回答(4个)
回答(1):

这些词的区别主要有两个方面:固定搭配和意思。

一、这六个词是否为固定搭配:

1、是固定搭配的有by oneself ,for oneself,on one's own。

2、不是固定搭配的有by one's own ,for one's own,on oneself。

二、这六个词组的意思的区别:

1、by oneself  自行;单独,独力;孑然一身;各自。

例句:One is firmly established by oneself.  卓然自立。

2、on oneself不是一个固定搭配,一般是一个以on结尾的固定搭配加上oneself。

例如: depend on oneself 依靠自己

3、for oneself  独自地,靠自己的力量。

例句:Seeing a thing for oneself is better than hearing about it. 耳闻不如目见。

4、on one's own  靠自己的力量,独自地;独力;独立。

例句:Success in study mainly depends on one's own efforts. 学习主要靠自己努力。

5、by one's own不是一个固定搭配,一般是by one's own后面加一个名词,翻译为靠自己的...。

例如:by one's own achievements 靠自己的成就

6、for one's own不是一个固定搭配,一般是for one's own后加一个名词,翻译为为了自己的...。

例如:for one's own profit  为了自己的利益

扩展资料:

1、one's own 英 [wʌnz əun]   美 [wʌnz on]     己;亲生;独自;本。

例句:1)、Why are the contents of the next person's shopping trolley always more alluring than one's own? 为什么旁边人购物车里的东西看起来总是比自己车里的更诱人呢?

2)、In doing translation, one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit one's own taste. 翻译时不应根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。

2、oneself 英 [wʌnˈself]   美 [wʌnˈsɛlf]    pron.自己,自身;亲自,自行;其;亲手。

例句:1)、It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself .独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

2)、It is better to die oneself than to kill. 宁可自亡,不可行凶。

回答(2):

by oneself 单独地,独自地; 单独; 独自,自行; 亲自;

用作副词

on oneself 不存在

for oneself 为自己;独力地 独自地; 为自己; 自己亲自干……; 自己、亲自;

on one's own   靠自己的力量,独自地,主动地,靠自己自食其力;在句子中可做状语,独立使用,相当于一个副词。

by one's own 

不可以单独使用,因为其中的own是形容词,后接名词,才可以在句子中充当状语。

for one's own  为了自己

注意辨析:

by oneself 和 on one's own 的区别:

1、两者的结构形式不同

by oneself中的oneself是反身代词,而 on one's own 中的one's是形容词性物主代词。

2、两者词性不同

by oneself 整体可以做副词使用,用来修饰动词等。on one's own 则没有这个特性。

3、位置不同

by oneself 和 on one's own 一般可以互换且放在句末,只是by oneself 中的oneself 是反身代词,on one's own 中的 one's 是用形容词性物主代词。



扩展资料:

例句:

by oneself:

I can do it by myself ,我自己能做.

He finished it by himself.他独立完成那件事。

on my own:

(a) 独自: I'm all on my own today. 今天我是独自一人

(b) 独力地; 单独地: He can be left to work on his own. 工作可交给他一个人去做. 

(c) 出色的; 非凡的; 卓越的: When it comes to craftsmanship。

for oneself:

I think it really helps to have a good idea about what defines success for oneself.          

我认为一个人想好对自己而言什么是成功真的很重要

The strongest foundation that I know for life is true love for oneself.  

据我所知,生活最坚实的基础就是真正的爱自己。

by one's own:

There are only two ways of getting on in the world --- either by one's own industry, or by the stupidity of others.   

只有两种办法能够在世上大行其道,要么是通过自己的努力,要么是借助别人的愚蠢。

for one's own :

Using other people for one's own profits is immoral.  

为了自己的利益利用别人是不道德的。

回答(3):

by oneself 独自地,单独
by oneself 单独地,独自地; 单独; 独自,自行; 亲自;

Second, sets up the training organized group by oneself.
二是由自己来组建教练班子。
I can do it by myself ,我自己能做.

on oneself

不存在..

for oneself

for oneself 为自己;独力地
for oneself 独自地; 为自己; 自己亲自干……; 自己、亲自;

One should not live for oneself alone.
一个人不应该仅为自己而活著。
None once cut hair for oneself.
没有人曾经为自己理发。
There are some things one can't do for oneself.
有些事情是一个人不能独立完成的。
Liberty is obedience to the law which one has laid down for oneself.
自由根据个人为自己设立的法则而生成。

to oneself 独占;默默地;秘密地
to oneself 独自享用; 对自己; 强调独自享用; 只对自己;
这个很有意思:

When one dines in a restaurant one likes a table to oneself.
一个人在饭店吃饭时,都喜欢独占一桌。

慢慢来吧,很多.

回答(4):

一个是自己干,一个是为自己