出口欧盟国家是不是所有产品都需要ce和rohs认证呢
推荐回答(2个)
CE认证,即只限于产品不危及人类、动物和货品的安全方面的基本安全要求,而不是一般质量要求,协调指令只规定主要要求,一般指令要求是标准的任务。因此准确的含义是:CE标志是安全合格标志而非质量合格标志。是构成欧洲指令核心的"主要要求"。“CE”标志是一种安全认证标志,被视为制造商打开并进入欧洲市场的护照。CE代表欧洲统一(CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE)。在欧盟市场“CE”标志属强制性认证标志,不论是欧盟内部企业生产的产品,还是其他国家生产的产品,要想在欧盟市场上自由流通,就必须加贴“CE”标志,以表明产品符合欧盟《技术协调与标准化新方法》指令的基本要求。这是欧盟法律对产品提出的一种强制性要求。
RoHS是由欧盟立法制定的一项强制性标准,它的全称是《关于限制在电子电气设备中使用某些有害成分的指令》(Restriction of Hazardous Substances)。该标准已于2006年7月1日开始正式实施,主要用于规范电子电气产品的材料及工艺标准,使之更加有利于人体健康及环境保护。该标准的目的在于消除电器电子产品中的铅、汞、镉、六价铬、多溴联苯和多溴二苯醚(注意:PBDE正确的中文名称是指多溴二苯醚,多溴联苯醚是错误的说法)共6项物质,并重点规定了镉的含量不能超过0.01%。
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不是。
出口欧盟国家必须要经过CE认证的产品包括:
1. 燃气炉具 Appliances Burning Gaseous Fuels (AppliGas)
2. 载人的索道装置 Cableway Installations to Carry Persons
3. 低电压电气设备 Low Voltage Electrical Equipment
4. 建筑产品 Construction Products
5. 使用于具有爆炸性环境中的设备和防护系统 Equipment and Protective Systems for Used in Potentially ExplosiveAtmospheres (Atex)
6. 民用爆破器材 Explosives for Civil Uses
7. 燃烧液体或气体燃料的热水锅炉 HotWater Boilers
8. 家用电器或设备 Household Refrigerators & Freezers
9. 升降机 Lift
10. 机械 Machinery
11. 航海设备 Marine Equipment
12. (普通)医疗器械 Medical Devices
13. 主动可植入医疗器械 Active Implantable Medical Devices
14. 体外诊断医疗器械 In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices
15. 非自动称量仪器 Non-automatic Weighing Instruments
16. 无线电及电信终端设备 Radio Equipment & Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE)
17. 个人防护设备 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
18. 简单压力容器 SimplePressure Vessels
19. 压力设备 Pressure Equipment.
20. 休闲用船只 Recreational Craft.
21. 玩具 Toys
22. 跨欧洲高速列车系统 Trans-European Conventional Rail System
《电子电气设备限用有害物质指令-2011/65/EU指令》称之为ROHS认证,Rohs认证的函盖范围为AC1000V、DC1500以下的由目录所列出的电子、电气产品:
1、 大型家用电器:冰箱、洗衣机、微波炉、空调等;
2、 小型家用电器:吸尘器、电熨斗、电吹风、烤箱、钟表等;
3、 IT及通讯仪器:计算机、传真机、电话机、手机等;
4、 民用装置:收音机、电视机、录像机、乐器等;
5、 照明器具:除家庭用照明外的荧光灯等,照明控制装置;
6、 电动工具:电钻、车床、焊接、喷雾器等(需安装的大型产业工具除外);
7、 玩具/娱乐、体育器械:电动车、电视游戏机;
8、 医疗器械:放射线治疗仪、心电图测试仪、分析仪器等;
9、 监视/控制装备:烟雾探测器、恒温箱、工厂用监视控制机等;
10、自动售货机;
其中,RoHS指令暂不适用第8、9两条。以上均属NTEK业务范围。
ROHS认证不仅包括整机产品,而且包括生产整机所使用的零部件、原材料及包装件,关系到整个生产链。
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