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58问答库 > 将CH3COOH和H18O-C2H5混合发生酯化反应，已知酯化反应是可逆反应，反应达到平衡后下列说法正确的是（　　

将CH3COOH和H18O-C2H5混合发生酯化反应，已知酯化反应是可逆反应，反应达到平衡后下列说法正确的是（　　

2025-04-07 12:22:29

推荐回答（1个）

回答（1）：

乙酸与乙醇反应甲酸提供羟基，醇提供羟基氢原子，结合生成水，其余部分互相结合成酯，所以乙酸与乙醇反应方程式为CH₃COOH+CH₃CH₂¹⁸OH

浓硫酸

△

CH₃CO¹⁸OCH₂CH₃+H₂O，由于酯化反应是可逆反应，故乙醇仍存在，故¹⁸O只存在于乙醇和乙酸乙酯中．
故选B．

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