音乐剧舞蹈起源于什么时期

音乐剧舞蹈起源于什么时期
2024-11-28 00:30:11
推荐回答(3个)
回答(1):

历史上第一部“音乐剧”奖约翰·凯的《乞丐的歌剧》,首演于1728年的伦敦,当时被称为“民间歌剧”,它采用了当时流传甚广的歌曲作为穿插故事情节的主体,在一定程度上讽刺了统治者和华丽的意大利式歌剧。

1750年,一个巡回演出团在美国北部首次上演了《乞丐的歌剧》,这是美国人亲身体验音乐剧的开端。之后英国喜剧歌剧、法国歌剧和维也纳轻歌剧也进行了一些类型尝试,可谓早期音乐剧的雏形,也是音乐剧舞蹈和音乐基调的起源。但是直到1866年,由于音乐剧《黑魔鬼》的冲击才使纽约的观众真正为音乐剧的魅力所征服。《黑魔鬼》也因此被公认为第一部美国的音乐剧。那壮丽的场面及一群赤膊的美丽少女给观众留下了极为深刻的印象。从那时候起欣赏用歌曲进行润肺的剧目成为最具吸引力的娱乐方式。

事实上,第一次使用“音乐剧”这一名称要追溯到19世纪后期,制作人乔治·爱德华在伦敦盖伊特剧院上演的作品。1893年英国人S·琼斯创作了一部融戏剧、音乐、歌舞于一体的作品《快乐的姑娘》,该剧富有幽默情趣和戏剧色彩,加之其通俗易懂的音乐,引起了极大的反响。特别是当乔治·爱德华把《快乐的姑娘》带到纽约时,不但很快被纽约人接受了,还促进了音乐剧在美国的发展。

回答(2):

欧洲19世纪

回答(3):

  早在古希腊的戏剧中,就有合唱队的伴唱,有些朗诵甚至也以歌唱的形式出现;中世纪以宗教故事为题材,宣扬宗教观点的神迹剧等亦香火缭绕,持续不断。但真正称得上“音乐的戏剧”的近代西洋歌剧,却是16世纪末、17世纪初,随着文艺复兴时期音乐文化的世俗化而应运产生的。
  一般认为欧洲歌舞剧产生于16世纪末。西方公认的第一部歌剧,是在人文主义影响下,企图恢复古希腊戏剧精神而产生的《达佛涅》(另译《达芙妮》),编剧o.里努奇尼,作曲j.佩里与j.科尔西,1597年(一说完成于1594年)于佛罗伦萨g.巴尔迪伯爵的宫廷内演出,由于此剧原稿失传等原因,也有人把1600年为庆祝亨利四世婚仪而写的《优丽狄茜》做为最早的一部西洋歌剧。由于公众对歌剧的欢迎,1637年威尼斯创设了世界上第一座歌剧院。

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