纳西族的情歌是怎样的?

2025-02-26 21:04:11
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

高山云雪滋育了纳西人追求飘逸高洁的审美情趣,使他们执著地寻求一种超乎形之上的审美境界。表现在爱情上,和许多民族迥然不同的是,纳西人很重视精神上的交往,颇有些像柏拉图式的“精神恋爱”。

纳西族青年男女的恋爱是自由而公开的,农历二月初八的东山庙会,是他们结识情人的日子。这天,小伙子们守候在路旁向赶庙会的姑娘讨食,姑娘馈赠的对象即是姑娘的中意之人,而小伙子对投桃之人并不急于报李,甚至不问姓甚名谁,家住何方,便满意而归。

6月火把节之夜,姑娘小伙子们举着火把在篝火明灭的河畔、泉边聚会,在庙会上一见钟情的人见面了,他们和大家在一起歌舞游乐,谈天说地,显示自己的修养和品格,巧妙地传达自己的情感,彼此心照不宣。在经过多次这样的集体接触之后,他们才单独约会。约会多选在村外,一对情人分隔在河两边,隔河传情,真可谓“盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语”。纳西青年男女婚前都严守精神恋爱规范,这种风习不知从何时一直沿习至今。不过,精神恋爱与这个民族素、洁、雅的心理素质很吻合,因此道德的规范便成了一种美的规范。

从纳西族的情歌上,我们就可以了解这个民族独特的爱情审美观。这些情歌都是严谨的作品,为恋人们规定了一种理想的爱情意境,造成一种纯情的氛围,使爱情得到一种美的规范和升华。

纳西族情歌《柏雪会》这样唱道:“雪山六雪峰,高峰上三峰,低峰下三峰。上峰三峰雪,下峰三峰柏。柏雪常相思,相思情脉脉。柏叶依风吹,雪心化作液。雪液流为水,变鱼叶自碧……”叙述一对情人相会的经过,从不认识开始,一直到互相恋爱,相依为命,最后克服了一切困难,走向幸福美满的生活。开始时把柏叶比作男,雪比作女,雪化成水化成溪,柏叶落水中变成鱼,鱼水相依一齐顺流而下,经过险峻岩洞,逃避打水姑娘的水桶,经历千辛万苦,最后到达大海,海水波浪翻腾,水变气成云,鱼腾云上天,水变成夜明珠,鱼变成一条青龙,最后一同进入天国。

《梦》是男女各述所梦,以表情怀:“(男):藤扇招凉风,凉风入我怀。我怀何所思,愿与彼妹偕。彼妹在何许?山巅或水涯,相隔咫尺间,遇合胡多乖!(女):浣麻复浣麻,浣麻水之涯,流水飘素手,倩影如美霞。爱影频顾影,对影数年华。水影莫消灭,浣麻莫归家……(男):相思劳梦寐,梦到雪山头。化身为落叶,雪水卷叶流。落叶变青鲤,青鲤作龙游。龙游升上天,山溪梦自流!(女):相思劳梦寐,山雪梦消融。雪消依亦消,水汽梦朦胧。溟漾复凝聚,凝聚绕苍穹。海天无尽处,云龙梦相逢。”从水中影到梦中花,从飘仙的白鹤到神游的蛟龙,从脉脉明月到朗朗星光,托琴韵传笛声,寓丹青寄白雪,梦中神会极尽情致,极其高雅和清丽的情歌。

纳西族的情歌雅正、秀丽,人们唱梦,唱雪,咏云,咏水,歌声那样迷离,那样遥远,没有热烈的呼唤,没有性的挑逗和暗示。歌唱者并不把自己摆进去,不求从感情到实际的满足,而像在从事一项艺术活动一样,在一定距离内沉醉、欣赏。

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