八年级上册新目标英语期中复习提纲！！！！要句型！急用！！！！！！

第一单元 相亲相爱一家人 第一课 爱在屋檐下
孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。
1、家庭的含义：家庭是由婚姻关系、血缘关系或收养关系结合成的亲属生活组织。
2、家庭类型：核心家庭（两代）、主干家庭（三代）、单亲家庭、联合家庭
3、家庭关系的确立：结婚、生育、收养、再婚。
4、你如何理解与父母的亲情？
父母子女关系的确立，绝大多数基于血缘关系，生命是父母给予的，这种关系无法选择、无法改变。我们与父母的感情，是天然生成的最自然的一种亲情。
5、家庭是我们成长的摇篮，我们的港湾和第一所学校。父母是我们最亲的人，也是我们的第一任老师，父母对子女的抚养教育，是亲情的自然流露，是传统美德的彰显和发扬，又是当今法律和道德的要求，如果父母不对子女尽抚养义务，要受到法律的惩罚。
6、家是我们的情感栖息地。是我们的物质生活后盾、安全健康保障、娱乐天地、天然学校和今后发展的大本营。
7、母亲节：五月的第二个星期日 父亲节：六月的第三个星期日
8、孝敬父母。
（1）孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德；
（2）孝敬父母是道德和法律的要求，是我们的天职
（3）孝敬父母就是子女对父母的尊敬、侍奉和赡养。其中最重要的是敬重和爱戴父母。
（4）我们应如何孝敬父母？P16
（5）父母做出不道德的事情或违法的事情我们应如何做?P17
（6）对父母的长辈我们应如何对待？为什么？P17
9、孝敬父母的三个层次p15
第二课 我与父母交朋友
1、青春期我们与父母之间产生矛盾的原因是什么？
（1）进入青春期 ，我们有了自己的思想渴望独立，渴望重视，甚至挑战父母权威；
（2）父母还把我们当小孩，不放心、唠叨、责怪，于是矛盾产生了。
2、如何正确认识我们与父母之间的矛盾？P21
3、代沟、逆反心理
（1）我们与父母的年龄差距，是产生代沟的直接原因，代沟的实质是反映在年龄差异背后的多重代际差异。
（1）逆反心理的主要表现：P21
（2）怎样正确认识我们的逆反心理？P21
4、我们怎样正确对待与父母的代沟和矛盾？
（1）要走进父母，亲近父母，努力跨越代沟，与父母携手同行；
（2）学会与父母沟通商量。通过商量，弄清分歧，找到双方都能接受的办法。通过沟通，我们就能得到父母的理解，甚至改变家长的意见。
（3）把握与父母沟通的要领：彼此了解是前提，尊重理解是关键。理解父母的有效方法是换位思考，沟通的结果是求同存异。
5、与父母交往的艺术：
（1）赞赏父母，交往起来无烦恼；
（2）认真聆听，交往起来免误会；
（3）帮助父母，交往起来无障碍；
（4）在家庭交往中，与父母不必太计较。即使父母错了，也要原谅，不必争个高下输赢不可。
第二单元 师友结伴同行 第三课 同侪携手共进
1、人际交往的意义：
与学生积极交往，友谊之树才能常青，自我开放，我们的性格会更加开朗，人生更加精彩。
2、一个受欢迎的人应有的品德：真诚、善良、负责任、热情、友好、幽默等
3、如何认识友情？（交友的益处）
朋友带给我们温暖、支持和力量，我们要珍惜友谊;对于友情，我们要慎重理智的把握，才能获得更多的朋友，得到真正的友谊。
4、交友的原则：
（1）平等互惠
（2）宽容理解
（2）交友时不能以牺牲原则为代价维持所谓的友谊
（3）乐交诤友，善交益友。
5、青春期男女生交往
（1）为什么要与异性交往？p36-37
（2）男女生如何正常、健康地交往？
①既要相互尊重，又要自重自爱；
②既要开放自己，又要掌握分寸；
③既要主动热情，又要注意交往的方式、场合、时间和频率。
真诚待人、坦然大方
6、青春期的情感
（1）认识：进入青春期以后，男女同学之间产生好感和爱慕之情，这是正常、自然而又美丽的事。
（2）如何对待？ 男女同学之间的情感，我们要
（1）谨慎对待，理智处理
（2）学会选择，学会承担责任
（3）学会保护自己
第四课 老师伴我成长
1、认识老师
（1）师生交往的重要性：
师生交往不仅影响我们 的学习质量，而且影响我们的身心发展。尊敬老师是我们应有的品德。
（2）老师是人类文明的传播者，是人类灵魂的工程师。即使在信息技术迅速发展的今天，老师的作用仍不可代替。
（3）老师教我们做人的道理，解除我们的烦恼和忧愁，老师在教我们知识的同时，也教我们学习的方法，激发我们学习的热情，老师在我们成长中起着不可替代的作用。
（4）与老师建立和谐的师生关系，就能快乐地学习，更快地进步。
2、师生交往新观念：
新型的师生关系是建立在民主平等的基础上，师生之间人格平等，互相尊重，互相学习，教学相长，老师是我们学习的合作者、引导者和参与者，是我们的朋友。
3、主动沟通是师生交往的前提，沟通产生理解，理解产生信任。
4、与老师沟通的具体方法：
（1）从老师的角度看问题，学会换位思考；
（2）正确对待老师的表扬和批评，做到有则改之，无则加勉；
（3）原谅老师的错误，以恰当的方式指出老师的错误，不伤害老师；
（4）礼貌待师；
（5）注意场合;
（6）把握好分寸。
第三单元 我们的朋友遍天下 第五课 多元文化“地球村”
1、不同国家的文化差异：
肯德基——美国 郁金香——荷兰 埃菲尔铁塔——法国
长城——中国 和服——日本 悉尼歌剧院——澳大利亚
燕窝——泰国 金字塔——埃及 泰姬陵-——印度
通心粉——意大利 探戈——阿根廷 足球——巴西
2、如何对待不同国家和民族的文化？
不同国家和民族的文化没有优劣之别，我们要以平等的态度与其他国家和民族的人民交流，既尊重本民族文化的价值，又尊重其他民族文化的价值。
3、如何对待不同文化的差异？
（1）p60 (2)p61-62
4、怎样学习外来文化p63
5、面对不同文化，我们应该怎么办？p64

八年级上 Unit1—Unit3
一．重点短语：
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二．考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一．重点短语：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .

新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （语言目标）
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?

1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of

...我们老师发了张复习条钢！！

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