推荐回答(5个)
春季传染病高发,我们应该如何预防?
六大预防措施
注意居室通风,减少和抑制病菌病毒繁殖。尤其是图书馆、教室、宿舍、机房等场所,要保持空气流通,但每次通风时间不宜过长,以15分钟至30分钟为宜,保证空气新鲜,提高室内空气的相对湿度。
加强锻炼,增强体质,提高自身抗病能力。同时,保持正常的生活规律,注意劳逸结合,避免过度劳累,减少心理压力,提高机体抵御疾病的能力。
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注意多饮水,均衡饮食,少吃辛辣食物,多吃易消化和富含维生素的水果蔬菜。生食蔬菜水果前应仔细清洗。牡蛎等贝壳类水产品应烧熟煮透后再吃。生熟分开,做到食物分开、刀具分开、餐具分开、储存分开。
加强自我保护意识,未雨绸缪。注意保持勤洗手、勤洗澡、勤换衣、勤晒衣服和被褥等良好的个人卫生习惯,饭前便后、外出归来以及打喷嚏、咳嗽和清洁鼻子后,都要立即用流动水和肥皂洗手;打扫室内卫生应采取湿式方法。传染病流行期间,尽量不要去人流密集和空气不流通的公共场所,比如超市、医院、商场等,尽可能地降低接触麻疹病毒的可能性。
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接种疫苗是预防相应传染病最经济、最有效的措施,尤其是儿童、中老年人及体质虚弱者,如每年接种流感疫苗可有效预防流行性感冒。未患过麻疹的人群也要及时接种麻疹疫苗,有效预防麻疹的发生。如果条件允许,最好给儿童进行风疹疫苗接种,这样可以避免儿童发病。
不要带病坚持上班或上学,有病要及时休息,这是保护自己,也是保护他人。
如何戴口罩
将口罩稍微用力拉平展开。新买的口罩由于方便包装,有折叠。
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双手拉平口罩,对准面部方向,注意口罩上沿离眼睛1厘米为最佳位置。
用双手固定口罩的边缘,使其紧贴面部。许多口罩有一小条可弯曲固定的金属条,这就是鼻夹。戴口罩时,让鼻夹弯曲贴合在鼻梁上,这样能保证口罩的密闭。
春季是传染病的高发季节,有常见的水痘、流感等,我们要注意个人卫生,保持身体健康;适当锻炼,增强免疫力;戴好口罩等防护措施;及时向医院等卫生部门反应,对自己、对他人负责。
春季是传染病的多发季节,容易发生的传染病主要有:流脑、流感,麻疹、水痘、风疹、猩红热等。
对于这些疾病的预防,主要是需要注意室内卫生,要勤开窗户,多通风,勤洗手,保持个人清洁,减少非必要出门次数,出门一定要戴口罩,因为这些病大都是呼吸道传染病,它主要经过飞沫传播,也就是正常说话,呼吸等等都可以传染这些传染病。
要养成良好的生活、工作习惯,劳逸结合,早睡早起,不要熬夜。忌烟、酒及辛辣刺激的食物。多做一些户外的运动,加强体育锻炼,如跑步,打拳,跳舞等,保持充沛体力,心情舒畅。适时增减衣服,防止受凉。不要到人群密集的地方去,尤其是已经有传染病的患者,需要及时的进行隔离治疗。
在人员密集的场所带好口罩,住所多通风消毒,多进行体育运动以提高自身免疫力,上诉这些都能帮助我们预防传染病。
最好就是出入一些公众场所要佩戴好口罩,才不会吸入病毒,当然每天要穿的保暖,不要太过清凉,当然每天饮食也要规律。
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