有with的结构都表示什么？

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨（原因状语）二、with或without+名词/代词+副词例句：1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语例句：1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。（伴随情况）2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词1、with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例句: 1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）五、with或without+名词/代词+补语例句：1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.有可能，这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅3、with the winter coming随着冬天的来临※ with+不定式和+分词的区别：加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.六、with +宾语（名词，代词）+名词例句：1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了

我的回答你还满意吗？望采纳，谢谢！

第一种是表示状态，即在某种状态下做某事，第二种是表示凭借某种工具。希望能帮助到你