推荐回答(5个)
写字注意“三个一” 少写写好高起点郭沫若说:“培养中小学生写好字,不一定要人人成为书法家,总要把字写得合乎规格,比较清楚、干净,容易认,这样养成习惯有好处,能够使人细心,容易集中意志,善于体贴人。草草了事,粗枝大叶,独行专断,是容易误事的,练习写字可以逐渐免除这些毛病。”写字是识字教学的重要环节。长期认认真真地写字,既有利于学生身心健康及智力的开发与发展,也有利于学生良好学习习惯的形成,从而增强他们对祖国语言文字的热爱和对中国文化的深刻理解,促进学生良好品格和意志力的发展。“端端正正写字,堂堂正正做人”。但是根据我校大概的统计,有约一半的学生写字并没有“端端正正”。这一半学生多数是写字是胸靠桌、头太低、背弯着,少数学生执笔姿势不正确,笔杆直立,手离笔尖太近……造成这种现象的原因很多:老师要求不严格,写字太多,学前造成的定势等等。根据这些现象和原因,我认为必须从低年级尤其一年级,写字的起始阶段就要强化良好的写字习惯。我的做法是:1、教给学生正确的书写姿势,并反复练习形成习惯姿势正确不仅有利于书写,而且有利于学生的身体发育。教给学生正确的书写姿势是低年级语文老师的重要任务。为了让学生掌握正确的书写姿势,我用儿歌引导学生:好孩子,爱写字,身正肩平头前倾;左手按本右执笔,两脚平放与肩宽。拇指食指捏笔竿,中指首节笔下靠,无名小指挨中指,铅笔轻靠虎口上,手掌右下靠本上。一寸一拳和一尺,写起字来快又好。起始阶段教师边示范姿势边教儿歌,之后让学生反复边读儿歌边练习正确的书写姿势。一年级上学期每次写字前,都要学生边背儿歌边拿好正确姿势。写字的过程中教师随时指导,对学生不正确的书写姿势及时纠正。对写字姿势,教师严格要求,学生规范练习,正确的书写姿势才能逐渐定型,为写好字打下基础。二、反复练好基本笔画汉字的书写实际上是线条的艺术。汉字的线条就是它的各种笔画——基本笔画有点、横、竖、撇、捺、钩、提、折。学生要想写好字必须先写好基本笔画。每一种笔画教师先范写,之后讲解,再让学生反复练习。为了学生便于记忆领会,我校老师借鉴一些书法大师的经验,把基本笔画编成了儿歌:点像眼睛有精神,轻起重行稍顿收;横像骨头稍上倾,起笔少顿按收笔;竖像旗杆站得直,起笔少顿顿收笔;撇像牧鞭甩得快,头粗尾细好潇洒;一波三折写好捺,轻起渐重再轻起;提画先顿再轻提;折要顿出小棱角;尖钩有力像刀锋;笔画写好我能行。汉字的笔画千变万化,仅点就有长点短点左点右点等,练好基本笔画后,在具体的字中再灵活指导,学生灵活掌握汉字的笔画组合,才能写好字。三、课内写字是关键,少写写好高起点少写写好,养成良好工整书写习惯非常重要。一开始写字就要严要求、高起点。写字前老师常进行交流谈话:“同学们都长着漂亮的脸蛋,其实很多时候人们往往不是看你的漂亮脸蛋,而是看你的字,所以说你写的字就是你的第二张脸。你愿意把你的第二张脸写漂亮吗?”写字过程严要求:1、师生观贴:义务教育课程标准实验教科书中的“我会写”都在田字格中,是学生临摹汉字的好字帖。初写汉字时,可以运用多媒体展示汉字笔顺,教师逐个引导学生观察:汉字在田字格中的位置、主笔画是哪一笔、整个字的走势如何。学生观帖,师生交流,教师点拨。一年级写字,教师要字字集体引领,然后逐步放手,直至学生独立观帖。2、教师范写,学生书空:教师范写生字,学生边盯着看边书空,体会字的写法。3、学生临帖,教师巡视:临帖前学生拿好书写姿势,临帖时,尽量要求临帖到位。由于学生年龄较小,观察不细致不全面,开始临帖到位较难,教师要耐心指导。4、评价反馈,再写到位:教师根据巡视获得的信息,展示优秀书写;对临写出入较大的字再集体指导;对个别学生个别字则个别指导。然后每字再写一、二遍,力争写得更好。评价以表扬鼓励为主。四、写字时间要适中低年级学生由于年龄小、手腕手指的力量小、身体的各部分正在发育,每次写字时间不宜太长。具体如下:一年级上学期6——10分钟;一年级下学期10——15分钟;二年级上学期15——20分钟;二年级下学期20——25分钟。写字是一种基本能力,每次写字的时间也不宜太短,从一年级下学期开始每次不要少于10分钟。时间长,学生容易疲劳,姿势就不正确,时间短,不能很好的巩固写字成果。 总之,学生写字要姿势端正、执笔正确、笔画到位;先读帖再临帖,写得整洁认真;做到眼到、心到、手到。教师及时反馈评价,表扬鼓励激发写字兴趣,坚持一个“少”字,做到一个“好”字;从一开始就注意培养学生认真写字、认真学习、认真做事的习惯,为以后学习和终生书写打下良好的基础。
眼离书本一尺,身体离桌一拳,手离笔尖一寸。😄😄😄😄
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