童年人物关系是?

2025-03-21 18:16:07
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

《童年》的人物关系:

1、父亲 彼什科夫 (手工业者,老实、本分)

2、母亲 瓦尔瓦拉 (善良的下层妇女)

3、继父 叶夫根尼.马克西莫夫 (脾气暴躁,经常毒打妻子)

4、外祖父 卡希林 (凶狠、残暴、对于阿廖沙是不错的)

5、外祖母 阿库琳娜  伊凡诺夫娜 (勤劳、善良)

6、主人公 阿廖沙 (善良,坚强,勇敢,纯洁,有信心)

7、大舅舅 米哈伊尔 (自私自利)

8、小舅舅 雅科夫 (自私自利)

9、舅母 纳塔利垭 (温柔、怯弱)

10、表哥 雅可布的萨沙 (顺受、麻木)

11、表哥 米哈伊尔的萨沙 (沉默、忧郁)

12、伙伴 茨冈 (是个弃儿,为人开朗,与主人公十分友好,但后来死去)

13、老匠人 格里戈里 (正直本分)

14、保姆 叶夫根尼娅 (快活善良)

15、房客 “好事情” (知识渊博)

《童年》的创作背景

《童年》是高尔基自传体小说三部曲中的第一部 。

早在19世纪90年代,高尔基就有撰写传记体作品的念头。在1908年至1910年间,列宁到高尔基所在的意大利卡普里岛公寓所做客,高尔基不止一次地向他讲起自己的童年和少年的生活。

有一次,列宁对高尔基说:“您应当把一切都写出来,老朋友,一定要写出来!这一切都是富有极好的教育意义的,极好的!”高尔基说:“将来有一天,我会写出来……”不久,他实现了这个诺言。

《童年》是一本独特的自传。它不像大多数自传那样,以一个主人公为形象创造出一幅肖像来。它更多地像一幅长卷斑斓的油画,复原了一个时代,一个家庭里的一段生活。这段生活中,出现了许许多多的主人公。无论是美的,还是丑的,都同时站在读者面前,冲击着读者的心灵。

《童年》以其独特的艺术形式,深刻的思想内容和独树一帜的艺术特色在俄苏文学乃至世界文学史上占有重要地位,并具有不可比拟的艺术的价值。 

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