答:have的用法
[həv/hæv]
vt. 有;让;拿;从事;允许
aux. 已经
n. (Have)人名;(芬)哈韦;(德)哈弗
aux.
1. ( forming present perfect tenses ) (用于构成现在完成时)
He's already gone. 他已经走了。
2. ( forming past perfect tenses ) (用于构成过去完成时)
He had hurt himself badly. 他伤得很严重。
3. ( forming future perfect and conditional perfect tenses ) (用于构成将来完成时或条件完成时)
I would have told you if you'd asked me. 你当初要问我的话,我会告诉你的。
4. ( in tag questions ) (用于构成附加疑问句)
You've been there, haven't you? 你去过那里,是不是?
5. ( in short answers and questions ) (用于简短回答或提问)
——Do you have any money?—No, I haven't. ——你有钱吗?——没有。
6. having done sth(与过去分词连用,表明一个动作发生在另一动作前)
He arrived in New York, having left San Francisco on January 19th.
他在1月19号离开旧金山, 现已抵达纽约。
vt。
1.( possess ) 有;拥有
She's got her own business. 她有自己的事。
2. 有…特征
She's got blue eyes. 她长着蓝色的眼睛。
3. 有(亲戚或朋友)
He has no close friends. 他没有好朋友。
4. ( eat, drink ) 吃;喝
We can have lunch at my place.我们可以在我那里吃午饭。
5. ( with parts of the body, clothes, etc ) 使处于…位置;使保持…状态
I had the curtains open. 我让窗帘开着。
6. to have a sth(与表示动作的单数名词连用)
to have a look/think/walk etc。看一下/想一想/散步
7. 有(某种经历)
to have problems/difficulties. 有问题/困难
8. 有(能力或权力)
to have the ability/power/capacity to do sth有做某事的能力/权力/才能
9. ( describing an effect or result ) 有(影响)
to have an effect/impact on sb/sth对某人/某事物有影响/冲击
10. 拥有…;占有…
we don't have enough time 。我们没有足够的时间。
11. ( cause to happen or be done ) 让别人做某事
I had your suit cleaned.我把你的西装送去洗了。
12. to have sth done…发生(令人不快的事)
The house had its roof blown off in the gale. 屋顶让狂风给刮掉了。
13. to have sb do sth劝说/让某人做某事
If you happen to see him, have him call me. 你要碰巧看到他,让他给我打电话。
14. 不得不做某事;有必要做某事
You've got to tell him. 你必须告诉他。
15. (用于表示对某事确定无疑)
There has to be some kind of way out. 肯定有解决的办法。
16. 让某人有某种感觉
You had me really worried! 你真让我担心!
17. ( there is ) (代替there is 或 there are)有
You have no alternative. 你别无选择。
18. to have sb by sth
( hold, grip ) 抓住(某人身体的某部分)
He had me by the throat. 他掐住了我的脖子。
19. ( receive ) (从某人处)得到,收到
You can have my ticket. 我的票给你吧。
20. 患有(某疾病);受(伤)
I've got a cold. 我感冒了。
21. ( give birth to ) 生/怀(孩子)
to be having a baby=be pregnant 怀孕
22. ( organize ) 组织;召开
to have a party 举办晚会
23. ( think of ) 想到;想起
to have an idea 有主意
24.< 正式 > ( know ) [ +language ] 掌握;理解
I have no German. 我不懂德语。
25. ( place ) 放置;安放
I'll have the sofa in this room.
我要把沙发放到这间屋子里。
26. ( as guest ) 接待(客人、来访者)
Last weekend we had three people to stay.
上周末我们接待了三位客人在我们家留宿。