求 奇章公始举进士 译文(回答满意后追加10分,绝对诚信)
推荐回答(3个)
奇章公(牛僧孺,封号“奇章郡公”)刚考中进士,在灞水和浐水(都是渭水支流)之间弹琴读书,先拿自己的作品拜见韩愈(谥号文公)、皇甫湜(曾任员外郎)。当时首先是去拜访韩愈,韩愈去了别的地方(没在府上),就在韩愈府上留下了自己的文章。不久,韩愈去拜访皇甫湜,遇到牛僧孺也到了黄埔湜府上。两位圣贤看到牛僧孺的名帖,都感到高兴,请他进来询问他在何处任职。牛僧孺回答说:“我正凭借微薄的技艺担任崇匠(官职名),做什么都听从上级安排。俸禄还不归国家发放。”韩、皇甫两位大人翻开书卷,开头是《说乐》的一篇文章,还没看里边内容,他们就说:“这是高妙的文章,请问拍板是什么意思?”牛僧孺回答说:“叫做乐句。”两位大人相视着大喜说:“这一定是绝妙的文章了!”牛僧孺趁机想谋求官职。两位大人沉默良久,说:“你可以在一座寺庙里边借住。”牛僧孺按照他们教的做了,并登门向两人道谢。两人又教诲他说:“再哪一天你去游青龙寺,到傍晚回来。”两位大人在那一天联袂到了他的住处,在他的房门上题字说:“韩愈、皇甫湜共同拜见前辈。”第二天还没到,满城的名士全都前去观看。牛僧孺的名声因此大大显赫了。
奇章公始举进士,致琴书于灞浐间,先以所业谒韩文公、皇甫员外。时首造退之,退之他适,第留卷而已。无何,退之访湜,遇奇章亦及门。二贤见刺,欣然同契,延接询及所止。对曰:“某方以薄技卜妍丑于崇匠,进退惟命。一囊犹置于国门之外。”二公披卷,卷首有《说乐》一章,未阅其词,遽曰:“斯高文,且以拍板为什麽?”对曰:“谓之乐句。”二公相顾大喜曰:“斯高文必矣!”公因谋所居。二公沈默良久,曰:“可于客户坊税一庙院。”公如所教,造门致谢。二公复诲之曰:“某日可游青龙寺,薄暮而归。”二公其日联镳至彼,因大署其门曰:“韩愈、皇甫湜同谒几官先辈。”不过翌日,辇毂名士咸往观焉。奇章之名由是赫然矣。
○升沈后进
太和中,苏景胤、张元夫为翰林主人,杨汝士与弟虞卿为汉公,尤为文林表式。故后进相谓曰:“欲入举场,先问苏张;苏张犹可,三杨杀我。”古
大中、咸通中,盛传崔慎由相公尝寓尺题于知闻。或曰:王凝、裴瓒、舍弟安潜,朝中有无呼字知闻,厅里绝脱靴宾客。凝,终宣城;瓒,礼部尚书;潜,侍中。知
太平王崇、窦贤二家,率以科目为资,足以升沈后进,故科目举人相谓曰:“未见王窦,徒劳漫走。”斋
奇章公始举进士,致琴书于灞浐间,先以所业谒韩文公、皇甫员外。时首造退之,退之他适,第留卷而已。无何,退之访湜,遇奇章亦及门。二贤见刺,欣然同契,延接询及所止。对曰:“某方以薄技卜妍丑于崇匠,进退惟命。一囊犹置于国门之外。”二公披卷,卷首有《说乐》一章,未阅其词,遽曰:“斯高文,且以拍板为什麽?”对曰:“谓之乐句。”二公相顾大喜曰:“斯高文必矣!”公因谋所居。二公沈默良久,曰:“可于客户坊税一庙院。”公如所教,造门致谢。二公复诲之曰:“某日可游青龙寺,薄暮而归。”二公其日联镳至彼,因大署其门曰:“韩愈、皇甫湜同谒几官先辈。”不过翌日,辇毂名士咸往观焉。奇章之名由是赫然矣。主
论曰:马不必骐骥,要之善走;浴不必江海,要之去垢。苟华而不实,以比周鼓誉者,不为君子腹诽,鲜矣!”古
太和中,苏景胤、张元夫为翰林主人,杨汝士与弟虞卿为汉公,尤为文林表式。故后进相谓曰:“欲入举场,先问苏张;苏张犹可,三杨杀我。”古
大中、咸通中,盛传崔慎由相公尝寓尺题于知闻。或曰:王凝、裴瓒、舍弟安潜,朝中有无呼字知闻,厅里绝脱靴宾客。凝,终宣城;瓒,礼部尚书;潜,侍中。知
太平王崇、窦贤二家,率以科目为资,足以升沈后进,故科目举人相谓曰:“未见王窦,徒劳漫走。”斋
奇章公始举进士,致琴书于灞浐间,先以所业谒韩文公、皇甫员外。时首造退之,退之他适,第留卷而已。无何,退之访湜,遇奇章亦及门。二贤见刺,欣然同契,延接询及所止。对曰:“某方以薄技卜妍丑于崇匠,进退惟命。一囊犹置于国门之外。”二公披卷,卷首有《说乐》一章,未阅其词,遽曰:“斯高文,且以拍板为什麽?”对曰:“谓之乐句。”二公相顾大喜曰:“斯高文必矣!”公因谋所居。二公沈默良久,曰:“可于客户坊税一庙院。”公如所教,造门致谢。二公复诲之曰:“某日可游青龙寺,薄暮而归。”二公其日联镳至彼,因大署其门曰:“韩愈、皇甫湜同谒几官先辈。”不过翌日,辇毂名士咸往观焉。奇章之名由是赫然矣。主
论曰:马不必骐骥,要之善走;浴不必江海,要之去垢。苟华而不实,以比周鼓誉者,不为君子腹诽,鲜矣!”古
○知己
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