推荐回答（1个）
百灵鸟是草原的代表性鸟类，属于小型鸣禽，往往边飞边鸣，由于飞得很高，人们往往只闻其声，不见其踪。百灵鸟生活于干旱山地、荒漠、草地或岩石上，非繁殖期多结群生活，常作短距离低飞或奔跑，取食昆虫和草籽。由于叫声清脆，"小百灵"也成为声音甜美好听的代名词。
动物形态：体型略大(16.5厘米)的粗壮而尾短的百灵。嘴厚且钝，眉纹及眼下方的小斑纹白色。颏、喉及半颈环白，其下有黑色的项纹。上体具浓褐色杂斑；下体白，两胁棕色，胸侧有纵纹。飞行时翼下暗而略灰，无白色的翼后缘，尾有狭窄的白色羽端，但无白色羽缘。虹膜－褐色；嘴－偏粉色，上嘴中线及嘴端色深；脚－橘黄。
叫声：飞行叫声为沙哑洪亮的trrelit，也作dre-lit叫声。似短趾百灵。鸣声从地面或于盘旋飞行时发出，为多变调的短句并常加上拖长的卷舌音叫声。
分布范围：小亚细亚、西南亚；越冬至阿拉伯、非洲东北部、印度西北部及中国西部。
分布状况：不常见。指名亚种为留鸟于新疆西部（喀什、准噶尔盆地北部、博格达山及塔里木盆地南部）。迷鸟记录远及日本。
习性：飞行低而波状起伏。
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