红楼梦有个名字叫风月宝鉴,你知道其背后的深意吗?

2024-11-06 19:39:54
推荐回答(5个)
回答(1):

"风月宝鉴"是一面镜子。跛足道人说:"这物出自太虚幻境空灵殿上,警幻仙子所制,专治邪思妄动之症, 有济世保生之功.所以带他到世上,单与那些聪明杰俊,风雅王孙等看照.千万不可照正面, 只照他的背面."

贾瑞被凤姐毒设相思局,又被贾蓉贾蔷勒索,兼祖父要求严,功课又紧几方夹击便病倒了。贾瑞请求跛足道人救命,于是跛足道人给了贾瑞一面风月宝鉴,叮嘱他如果要保命,只能照背面。

风月宝鉴正面是美女,背面是骷髅。令人想不到的是,可以让人生存的不是美女,而是骷髅。可以致人死地的不是骷髅而是美女。所以说红颜祸水,万恶淫为首。因此年轻人不能有邪思妄动,要清心寡欲,洁身自好。跛足道人反复叮咛贾瑞一定要照背面,希望通过风月宝鉴告诉贾瑞:美好的表象,是心魔,是陷阱,万万不能跳;看似吓人的骷髅,是生的通道,不要看到危险就退缩,一定要咬牙坚持走下去,才能绝路逢生。

然而贾瑞不是聪明杰俊,看不透跛足道人的深意,反而沉溺在邪思妄动中不能自拔。其实他也明白凤姐是在戏弄他,也发狠恨凤姐,可是转念【再想想凤姐的模样儿,又恨不得一时搂在怀内,一夜竟不曾合眼】。

贾瑞本想求生,央求跛足道人救命,然而有了救命的稻草,他却不抓住,反而去跳陷阱。

他不照风月宝鉴的反面,反而一而再、再而三的照正面。他跳进自己的心魔里,在欲望的孽海里沉沦;在虚妄的假象里心满意足地堕落。

贾瑞死后,贾代儒要毁此了风月宝鉴。遂命架火来烧,只听镜内哭道:"谁叫你们瞧正面了!你们自己以假为真,何苦来烧我? "

是啊,风月宝鉴说得不错。贾瑞不辨真假,以假为真。凤姐第一次约他幽会,不仅没有出现反而让他冻一夜,他就应该明白凤姐在欺骗他,可是他偏偏不知。凤姐最后让贾蓉和贾蔷拿他,他就应该悔悟,应该迷途知返,可是他没有。病入膏肓,他依然对凤姐执迷不悟。照风月宝鉴正面,他明明知道镜子里的凤姐是假的,他还是愿意飞蛾投火。

贾瑞之死再一次证明了《红楼梦》的主旨是“假作真时真亦假”。正面的繁荣就是背后的没落;轻易得到的温存就是死亡的天堂,艰辛的痛苦才能换来幸福。贾府后来大厦倾倒,儿孙们富贵不知乐业,贫穷难耐凄凉。贾瑞在风月宝鉴里获得的温柔,是他死亡的加速器。刘姥姥艰苦的求生之路,却是获得幸福的良方。

回答(2):

书中第一回在介绍此书的由来时,说的是“东鲁孔梅溪则题曰《风月宝鉴》”。这个东鲁孔梅溪,是何许人也?钟长山认为,孔梅溪便是写《桃花扇》的孔尚任,也是红楼梦的批语者之一。最重要的证据就是甲戌本第十三回的 眉批有梅溪批语一条:“不必看完,见此二句即欲堕泪。梅溪”。

《风月宝鉴》,真的是戒妄动风月之情吗?其实是作者反语也,就像凡例中提到“此书不敢干涉朝廷,凡有不得不用朝政者只略用一笔带出”,书中又说“朝代年纪,地舆邦国”,皆“失落无考”。是真的不干涉朝廷吗?是真的失落无考吗? 

而且风月宝鉴,是书名,也是一件实实在在的东西—— 一面镜子。此书正面是红粉佳人风月谈情,反面是死亡与虚空。“风月宝鉴”的反面能治病,正面却能将人拉进欲望深渊,这本身就是最大的讽刺。正面的东西很美好,但却只是虚幻的假象,反面的骷颅才是每个人最后的结局,但是大家都装作不知道。

回答(3):

风月宝鉴是指红楼梦表面上是指贾府内男欢女爱的风韵情事,但背后显示出的却是丑恶的充满讽刺意味的社会现实。

回答(4):

《石头记》是一部以谈风月为障眼法的《资治通鉴》,正面是红粉佳人之美梦,反面是白骨如山的明亡史。风月宝鉴的正面是招手的美艳凤姐,更是聚集十二钗红粉佳人的大观园,反面是骷髅白骨,更是“万艳同悲”的太虚幻境。

回答(5):

风月宝鉴是面镜子,由“警幻仙子”所制,目的是“治邪思妄动”之症,说白了,就是控制不良的欲望的。曹雪芹是在这本书的基础上写成《红楼梦》的。

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