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矮化斯坦拉樱桃苗怎么种植
1、树形培养和整形修剪栽植密度：根据品种和砧木组合选择不同密度。矮化采用2.5米×4米，乔化采用3米×4米。树形选择：矮化采用纺缍形，乔化采用疏层延迟开心形。矮化纺缍形培养：1-3年，利用刻芽、拉枝，培养小主枝，第5年开始更新主枝。小主枝着生结果枝。树高3.5米。 乔化疏层延迟开心形：1-5年培养主枝5-7个，5-7年后选留3-5个主枝永久保留，共余逐年回缩。10年左右落头开心，树高3米。主枝上着生结果枝，并逐年更新1/4-1/3。斯坦拉樱桃苗
2、肥水管理 甜樱桃树对土壤的要求：PH为5.6-7.0，透气性好，土层深厚，土质疏松，保水较强的沙壤土质。甜樱桃根系分布浅，需氧量大，土壤透气差时易患根部病害。7月和10月是根系生长高峰。施肥原则：A.以有机肥为主，以化肥为调节，以叶面肥为补充。有机肥决定果实品质。B.幼树期营养生长量大，需增加伯示麦氮肥，结果期控氮，增磷，补钾。一年中盛果期树施肥采用萌芽期、采收后和休眠前三个时期。 C.测土配方平衡施肥。有条件的果园采用土壤分析和叶分析的方法指导施肥。浇水根据降水情况和土壤墒情决定，一般与施肥相结合。应充足而不过量，以水控树，以水调肥。一年应浇3-4次水。有节水设施的进行可控滴水灌溉，利于水肥一体化，提高肥水利用率。矮化斯坦拉樱桃苗怎么种植
3、花果管理 A.促花：7-8月为甜樱桃花芽分化集中期，通过合理树体结构，增加通风透光，提高叶片光合效能。通过拉枝开张角度、摘心、扭梢、适度干旱等技术措施，调节营养生长和生殖生长平衡，为花芽分化提供充足的营养。 B.保花：晚霜冻是花期的主要危害，采用烟雾法，喷水法，喷保花剂等办法减轻危害。花期密切关注天气预报和田间气温变化。 C.优果：培养优质花，增施有机肥，疏果稳产，果实生长期喷专用叶面肥，幼果期增大田间持水量，防裂果，预防畸形果。
矮化斯坦拉樱桃苗怎么种植6、果园生草果园生草优点：改良土壤，增加有机质，提高肥力，调节地温、保持水份，改善果园微生态环境，增大温差，提高果实品质。
果园生草一般采取行间生草、株间覆盖的模式。草种以白三叶为主，也可选自然生草。一年刈割2—3次。
4、避雨栽培 晚熟品种或易裂果品种应采用避雨栽培，以行为单位，搭伞形长架，搭设塑料薄膜雨棚。着色成熟前上膜，采收后及时撤膜。矮化斯坦拉樱桃苗怎么种植
5、温室大棚设施栽培通过设施提早上市2—3个月。设施栽培应选早熟品种或适应于设施栽培的品种。并严格温、光、气、湿、肥、水等管理，保证生产成功。矮化斯坦拉樱桃苗怎么种植
6、适时采收甜樱桃好吃不易存放，保鲜能力差，货架期3—5天。采收应根据品种、成熟度、市场需求和天气因素决定适时的进行。不要过早或过晚，以免造成损失。采摘工具和运输工具都要有适当的保障，减少采后损失。斯坦拉樱桃苗
7、储藏保鲜甜樱桃储藏保鲜是调节市场供应，提高生产附加值的好途径。必须在 气调库保鲜储藏。斯坦拉樱桃苗
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