英语单词的名词动词形容词副词之间的转换

2024-11-16 21:02:30
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

1.act action actor active actively
2.invent invention inventor inventive inventivly
3.use usage user useful/useless usefully/uselessly
4.operate operation operator operative/operational operativly
5.dream dreamland/dreaminess dreamer dreamy/dreamless dreamlessly
6.creat creation creator creative creatively
7.talk talk/talking talker talkative talkativly
8.explore exploration explorer explorative exploratively
9.succeed success success successful successfully
10.fool foolery fool foolish foolishly
11.care care carer careful(careless) carefully(carelessly)
12.sleep sleep sleeper asleep/sleepy asleep
13.react reaction reactor reactive reactively
14.reside residence resident residential ×
15.fear fear/fearlessness fearer fearful/fearless fearfully/fearlessly
注:fearer常需要跟一些其他词搭配出现如dog-fearer(害怕狗的人)
16.clean clean/cleanliness cleaner cleanly cleanly
17.simplify simplification simplificator/simple simple simply
18.adventure adventure/adventurism adventurer/adventurist adventurous adventurously
19.help help/helpness helper helpful/helpless helpfully/helplessly
20.electricize electricity electrician electric/electrical electrically
21.organize organization organizer organizational organizationally
22.distance distance/distantness distancer (不是人物) distant distantly
23.silence silence/silencing silencer silent silently
25.civilize civilization citizen/civilian civil/civilian civilly
27.pollute polluter polluter pollutedl pollutedly
28.exist existence/existentialism existent/existentialist existent/existential /existingcu existentially
29.freeze freeze freezant (不是人物) freezing freezingly
30.fail failure failure failing failingly(似将消失地、似将断绝地)

ps:暂且整理这么多,可能有些不完全符合要求,但一般的转换规律还是符合的,以后遇到了,自己再添加,由于篇幅限制有点乱~~~你可以留个qq或者邮箱,我发你一份~~

☞希望我的回答对你有所帮助,如果还有疑问,可以在百度HI给我留言☜

回答(2):

额..其实有那么几个用法,
名字变形容词:
1.后面加-y,比如luck—lucky
2.抽象名词后加-ful,比如care—careful
3.国家名字后面加-ese,-ish或-n,比如China—Chinese
4.名词后加less,比如hope—hopeless,和原来的意思呈反义的,否定
5.名词后加-ous,如danger—dangerous
6.少数以不发音的e结尾的名词,后改e为y,如noise—noisy
7.以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词,如difference—different

动词变名字最常用的就是变成动名词
1.动词后加ing,如shop—shopping
2.动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词,如:sing—singer
3.某些动词也可作名词,如:work

形容词变副词最常用的就是加ly~
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly
2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily ,以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true-truly