桃树常用农药有那些

2025-04-07 08:16:52
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

1.石硫合剂

石硫合剂的主要成分是多硫化钙,具有渗透和侵蚀病菌及害虫表皮蜡质层的能力,喷洒后在植物体表形成一层药膜,保护植物免受病菌侵害,适合在植株发病前或发病初期喷施。防治谱广,不仅能防治多种果树的白粉病、黑星病、炭疽病、腐烂病、流胶病、锈病、黑斑病,而且对果树红蜘蛛、秀壁虱、介壳虫等病虫防治也有效。

2.阿维菌素

阿维菌素的商品名有齐螨素、海正灭虫灵、爱福丁、虫螨杀星、虫螨克星,是一种中等毒性的杀虫、杀螨剂,具有触杀和胃毒作用,无内吸作用,但在叶片上有很强的渗透性,可杀死叶片表皮下的害虫。不杀卵,对害虫的幼虫、害螨的成螨和幼若螨高效。可用于防治桃树害螨、潜叶蛾、食心虫等。

注意:该药对蜜蜂、捕食性和寄生性天敌有一定的直接杀伤作用,不要再果树开花期施用。对鱼类高毒,应避免污染湖泊、池塘、河流等水源。果实采收前20天停止使用。

3.吡虫啉

吡虫啉的商品名优高巧、艾美乐、一遍净、蚜虱净等,是一种内吸光谱型杀虫剂,在植物上内吸性强,对刺吸式口器的蚜虫、叶蝉、蚧壳虫、蝽类有较好的防治效果。对蜜蜂有害,禁止在花期使用,采收前15~20天停止使用。

4.啶虫脒

啶虫脒的商品名有莫比朗、聚歼、蚜终、蚜泰、比虫清等,具有触杀和胃毒作用,在植物体表明渗透性强。高效、低毒、持效期长,可防治桃树各种蚜虫、蝽象、蚧壳虫、叶蝉。

在桃蚜、桃瘤蚜、粉蚜发生初盛期,用3%啶虫脒乳油1500倍~2000倍液均匀喷雾,可兼治叶蝉、蝽象和蚧壳虫。

回答(2):

石硫合剂 石硫合剂的主要成分是多硫化钙,具有渗透和侵蚀病菌及害虫表皮蜡质层的能力,喷洒后在植物体表形成一层药膜,保护植物免受病菌侵害,适合在植株发病前或发病初期喷施。防治谱广,不仅能防治多种果树的白粉病...
2.
阿维菌素 阿维菌素的商品名有齐螨素、海正灭虫灵、爱福丁、虫螨杀星、虫螨克星,是一种中等毒性的杀虫、杀螨剂,具有触杀和胃毒作用,无内吸作用,但在叶片上有很强的渗透性,可杀死叶片表皮下的害虫。不杀卵,对害

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