推荐回答（2个）
为什么在职公务员不能参加公务员考试？
公告中明确在职公务员不得报考。而在此之前，仅仅是限制服务期限不满2年的在职公务员不得报考。这一变化可称之为公务员考录工作的一个分水岭，标志着“遴选”和“公考”两大公务员录用渠道从此泾渭分明，体制内的在职公务员和体制外的应届、社会考生在考试中不会再狭路相逢。“双通道”的确立和分开，也能避免中央机关和中心城市对基层、艰苦边远地区公务员人才的“虹吸效应”，使公务员队伍结构更加均衡合理。
一、仍然坚定不移地重视基层用人导向
除了基层招录力度显著加大外，今年对于地处艰苦边远地区的中央机关直属机构县(区)级以下职位(含参照公务员法管理的事业单位)会根据《关于做好艰苦边远地区基层公务员考试录用工作的意见》(人社部发〔2014〕61号)采取措施适当降低进入门槛。例如，适当降低学历要求、放宽专业限制、适当调整报考年龄、不限制工作年限和经历、单独划定笔试合格分数线等。
一升一降，体现了考录政策向基层的倾斜，也彰显了国家对于基层人才的重视，“不拘一格降人才”的决心。对于广大希望踏入公务员行列的准考生而言，应透过这些政策真正了解国家“选人、用人”导向，做好投身基层、扎根基层的身心准备。
二、仍将进一步探索分级分类考试
此前，国家公务员局在新闻发布会上指出，今年仍将进一步探索分级分类考试。对省级以上机关和市(地)级以下机关职位分别命制公共科目笔试试题，指导海关、国税等中央机关直属机构系统结合本行业特点自主命制面试试题，进一步提高试题的针对性和实用性。对银监会、证监会特殊专业职位和外交部，商务部等部门的非通用语职位，继续实行“2+X”考试模式，即除行政职业能力测验、申论两门公共科目考试外，考生还需要统一参加专业科目考试或外语水平测试，突出对专业能力和素质的测查，以满足招录机关实际用人需要。
三、考试作弊行为将纳入刑法 高可判处7年有期徒刑
据悉，今年国家加大打击考试作弊行为力度。备受关注的《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》11月起实施，包括公务员录用考试在内的国家考试作弊行为将列入刑事犯罪，高可判处七年有期徒刑。相较往年针对违规行为而采取的“取消本次报考资格，且5年内不得报考公务员”的处理，这个消息无疑像是一颗“炸弹”，相信必然能够狠刹公务员考试舞弊的不正之风，为考生带来更多公平。
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