刘备人物性格评价200字
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推荐回答(2个)
他以仁德治天下,一生志愿是复兴汉室天下,刘备外御贼寇,在内则乐善好施,即使不是身为士人的普通百姓,都可与他同席而坐,同簋而食,不会有所拣择。《三国志》记载,刘备当平原相时深得人心,郡民刘平不服从刘备的治理,唆使刺客前去暗杀。刘备毫不知情,还对刺客十分礼遇,刺客深受感动,不忍心杀害刘备,便坦露实情离去,连修史的陈寿都不禁叹道:“其得人心如此”。 可见他是一个从肖子孙。
但刘备此人也颇有心机,如刘备摔孩子——收买人心,临终托孤以“刘禅可辅佐便辅佐,若不可,汝便取而代之”的话来收买诸葛亮,让他尽心尽力为蜀国鞠躬尽瘁死而后已,
三国志评曰:“先主之弘毅宽厚,知人待士,盖有高祖之风,英雄之器焉。及其举国讬孤于诸葛亮,而心神无贰,诚君臣之至公,古今之盛轨也。机权干略,不逮魏武,是以基宇亦狭。然折而不挠,终不为下者,抑揆彼之量必不容己,非唯竞利,且以避害云尔。”
若有用,望采纳,谢谢。
折而不挠,败而不馁
《三国志》作者陈寿说:“先主(刘备) 之弘毅宽厚,知人待士,盖有高祖(刘邦) 之风,英雄之器焉,及其举国托国于诸葛亮,而心神无贰,诚君臣之至公,古今之盛轨也。机权干略,不逮魏武(曹操) 是以基宇亦狭,然折而不挠,终不为下者,抑揆彼之量必不容己,非唯竞利,且以避害云尔!”[1] 这段话相当精炼地概括了刘备的性格特征,他是三国中个性较为丰富的人物之一。
作为一个英雄,《三国演义》一开头介绍刘备就是“喜怒不形于色,素有大志”。[2 ] 说他有政治远见,比别的统治者更懂得“举大事者必以人为本”,而且也非常机智,能屈能伸,并能竭力隐蔽自己的英雄本色,体现出他“折而不挠”的总体性格特征。
刘备的性格形成与他的出身背景有着很深的渊源关系。《三国志·先主传》说:“先主祖雄,父弘,世仕州郡,雄举孝廉,官至东郡范令。先主少孤与母贩履织席为业。”[3 ]这样的出身对他的成长及为人处世自然产生了微妙影响。因在讲究门第等级的汉末他经常遭人歧视,所以,刘备非常看重自己的出身。
刘备的人生道路非常曲折,在创业过程中,他经常像丧家之犬一样惶惶不可终日。毛宗岗曾批注:“前乎此者,依托吕布,又依托曹操,后乎此者,依托刘表,又依托孙权。茕茕一身,常为客子,然则备之为君,殆在旅之六五云。”他的一生自始至终都充满着危机和生机,撇开刘备的政治动机不讲,这的确反映了一个人的精神:折而不挠,败而不馁,为了憧憬的目标而始终不懈奋斗着。
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