in case of 和in the case of有何不同，举例说明

in case of:

A. 表条件。意为“如果；万一”。如：

1． In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如有火灾，请按警铃。

2． In case of failure, their position would be dangerous in the extreme. 万一失败，他们的处境将是很危险的。

B. 表否定的目的。意为“以防；以备”。如：

1. The wall was built along the river in case of floods. 沿河筑了堤，以防洪水。

2. Keep an umbrella in case of rain. 带把雨伞，以防下雨。

in the case of 意为“就……而言；至于；在……情况下”。如：

1. Poverty depresses most people; in the case of him it was otherwise. 贫穷会把大部分人压垮，但对于他来说，情况可就不同了。

2. In the case of a physical change, no new substance is formed. 就物理变化而言，并不产生新物质。

1.in case of adv.假设, 万一
For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用
Sandbag the doorway in case of flooding 在门口堆上沙袋以防洪水
Depress this button in case of fire. 如遇火警请按下这个按钮。

2.in the case of adv.在...的情况
In the case of learning Chinese, misconceptions persist.
在华文的学习方面，有些人还是存有错误观念。

in case of
万一，如果；防备
In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.
如果失火, 就赶快朝最近的门跑。

in the case of 在。。。情况下，就。。。而言。
Surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of
obstetrics.
外科至少需要9年的专业训练，产科甚至需要11年。

in case of [简明英汉词典]
adv.假设,万一
For Use Only in Case of Fire
灭火专用
Sandbag the doorway in case of flooding
在门口堆上沙袋以防洪水
in case of trouble call 911; I have money,just in case.
如果有什么困难的话,请拨打911；我带的钱仅是以防万一.
The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff.
这种案例判决了；法官在判决那起案例时赞同原告.
In case of rain they can't go.
万一下雨,他们就不能去了.
Depress this button in case of fire.
如遇火警请按下这个按钮.
In case of difficulty call the operators.
要是有困难请呼叫接线员.
In case of fire,ring the bell.
如遇火警请按警铃.
insurance benefits paid in case of disability.
付给残疾人的保险福利款.
Take my umbrella in case of rain.
把我的伞带去,以防下雨.
in the case of [简明英汉词典]
adv.在...的情况
In the case of learning Chinese,misconceptions persist.
在华文的学习方面,有些人还是存有错误观念.