混凝土受冻会产生哪些危害,冬季施工可采取哪些具体措施

2024-12-05 16:55:44
推荐回答(5个)
回答(1):

危害:

混凝土在凝结过程中如受到负温侵袭,水泥的水化作用受到阻碍,其中游离水分开始结冰,体积增大9%,有使混凝土冻裂而严重影响混凝土质量的危险;混凝土初期受冻后再置于常温下养护,其强度虽仍能增长,但已不能恢复到未遭冻害的水平;而且遭冻愈早,后期强度的恢复就愈困难。

措施:

为此混凝土在拌制、运输、灌筑、捣实等过程中,必须采取措施,不使热量散发过快。负温下制备混凝土时,可适当将水和砂石加热,但水和砂石混合物的温度应不超过40°C,否则投入水泥时易发生假凝。

除加热养护外,冬季混凝土也可掺用早强剂、防冻剂等拌制,以降低其冰点,使混凝土在负温下硬化。在混凝土中掺用氯盐时,其掺入量要严加控制。氯盐对钢筋有锈蚀作用,并要增大混凝土的导电率,故一般只能用于无筋混凝土。对于预应力混凝土结构,或经常处于潮湿状态或靠近高压电源的建筑物,不能掺氯盐。

扩展资料:

冬季施工混凝土施工要求:

1.砂加热应在开盘前进行,并应掌握各处加热均匀。

2.拌制掺用防冻剂的混凝土。

3.配制与加入防冻剂,应设专人负责并做好记录,应严格按剂量要求掺入。使用液体外加济时应随时测定溶液温度,并根据温度变化用比重计测定溶液的浓度。当发现浓度有变化时,应加强搅拌直至浓度保持均匀为止。

4.水泥不得直接加热,使用前宜运入暖棚内存放。

参考资料来源:百度百科——冬季施工

回答(2):

混凝土拌合物浇筑后受冻,水分冻胀使水泥分子得不到水分,不能水化作用形成硬化,虽即后解冻,水泥质点被分离而硅酸钙颗粒晶构难于结合,形成疏松;后期强度不会逆转。混凝土构件未达到一定强度受冻,强度难于增长,也形成疏松,内部颗粒间存在微型裂隙,后期强度大大降低。冬期施工应遵守GB50666-2011《混凝土结构工程施工规范》第10.2 冬期施工 10.2.1~10.2.19各条。容不逐条写出!

回答(3):

主要是胀裂,覆盖保温还有加添加剂

回答(4):

混凝土受冻以后,会酥裂,强度大幅度降低,严重影响结构安全。冬季施工应采取的主要措施有
1 调整配合比,混凝土中掺加合格的混凝土防冻剂;
2 混凝土原材料加热,运输设备保温,以提高混凝土入模温度;
3 混凝土浇筑后,立即覆盖塑料布和保温材料。保温材料厚度应满足热工计算要求,以保证混凝土在温度降低到零度之前,强度能达到临界强度。
详细要求,可参见《建筑工程冬期施工规程》混凝土章节。

回答(5):

混凝土受冻直接危害就是混凝土强度降低,比如是C40混凝土,冻了以后变成C30了,根据受冻程度,强度降低的幅度不同,最差的就是没强度,混凝土化冻后变酥,手能抓下来。避免混凝土受冻,要采取措施,根据气温的高低,采取不同措施,如果是气温5度-零下10度,可以采取综合蓄热法,加热原材料,加热搅拌水,并在搅拌时混凝土加防冻剂,浇筑完毕后用保温材料覆盖,如果零下10度以下了,或者更冷,除了覆盖保温材料,还得采取加热措施,比如生炭炉,或用电加热设备。

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