高一外研综合英语周报41期book4module5答案

Book 4 Module 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CABAC
11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CBBAC
21-25 DACAA 26-30 BDACA
31-35 DBADA 36-40 GAEFD
41-45 ADCBB 46-50 CBADB
51-55 DAACD 56-60 BABCC
61. am researching 62. a
63. it / that 64. really
65. about 66. doing
67. because 68. dangerous
69. that / which 70. invitation
短文改错：
71. ... and take a ... take → took
72. ... some exercise in ...
exercise → exercises
73. ... maths, what took ... what → which
74. ... quite hardly and ... hardly → hard
75. ... made a good ... 去掉a
76. ... I did go ...
did后加not或did → didn't
77. ... of me would ... me → mine
78. ... time listen to ... listen → listening
79. ... by this way. by → in或去掉by
80. ... my studies rapid ...
rapid → rapidly
One possible version:
My Hometown
Located in the southwest of China,Guiyangis my hometown, which is the capital city ofGuizhouProvince. It's convenient to come here by train, bus or plane.
Named the City ofForest,Guiyang, with 40% of its total area covered with forests, lakes and rivers, is an attractive city. The climate is warm and wet, and it is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. Some parks in the city, such asQianlingshanParkandHebinPark, are good places for people to enjoy themselves in their spare time.
More than 4 million people live here. Warm, wise and hardworking, they are determined to make the city a better place to live in.
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (热点话题)
本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在国外感受到的文化冲击。
21. D。推理判断题。根据8月31日描述的“尽管天还没黑，但是芝加哥的商场就已经关门了，而上海最繁华的街道则是通宵营业”可知，芝加哥的商店营业时间比上海的短。
22. A。细节理解题。根据9月5日描写的Whenever a teacher asks a question, my classmates immediately shout out their answers. And some of them interrupt the teacher可知，美国学生在课堂上很直率。
23. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的People in Chicago seem very comfortable with each other. It seems quite natural for two people to start talking in a café可知，芝加哥的人遇到陌生人时很愿意交谈。
24. A。主旨大意题。文章主要描述了上海的女孩在芝加哥受到的文化冲击。
B篇 (个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了国际著名的人际关系和身体语言专家——亚伦·皮斯。
25. A。推理判断题。根据第二段描述亚伦30岁前的个人成就可知，他年轻有为。
26. B。段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了亚伦的成就。他受到众多名人的追捧和广大观众的关注。
27. D。词义猜测题。根据划线词接下来的句子He makes his class very humorous可知，亚伦很风趣、幽默。由此可知，hilarious和funny意思相近。
28. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Tetra Pak所说的“亚伦可以一直风趣地给观众讲几个小时的课，他的工作非常杰出”可知，Tetra Pak高度赞扬亚伦。
C篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了圣地亚哥的Valley Center。
29. C。细节理解题。根据Bates Nut Farm部分的760-749-3333和The farm has a picnic area可知。
30. A。细节理解题。根据Keys Creek Lavender Farm 部分的it offers lavender picking可知，这家农场提供采摘活动。
31. D。细节理解题。根据Bates Nut Farm部分的home to many family-friendly events ... music festivals以及Valley Center Western Days部分的the week-long series of events ... and an evening musical performance可知。
D篇 (购物)
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了网购该不该收税。
32. B。主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了网购该不该收税。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第一段的The only reason Internet sales are not taxed is because we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created可知，网购之所以没收税是因为网购出乎人们意料。
34. D。推理判断题。根据第二段的they buy it online to save money on the sales tax可知，在网上购物实际上是逃避纳税。
35. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Internet taxing is a way ... improve the quality of life for all who live in that country可知，作者认为网购征税对全民有利。

七选五：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他使用锁子的经历以及对它的深厚感情。
36. G。根据前一句的she had been using for her middle school locker可知，大女儿暑假期间用不着锁子。
37. A。根据前一句I guess I have locked and opened it 10,000 times可知，下文接着说锁子依旧很好用。
38. E。根据前两句“有时虽然把锁子落在柜子上，但第二天它依然在那儿，那里的人都很诚实”可知，有些人根本就不锁柜子。
39. F。根据前一句“这把锁不太值钱”以及下一句“人们会在不知不觉中依恋生活中的东西”可知，锁子已经成为作者最珍贵的财产之一。
40. D。根据前一句When I die, I will give it back to the daughter who never asked for the lock back可知，作者想在去世后把锁子归还给女儿，希望她睹物思人。

完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了社会上的志愿者。
41. A。根据上文的volunteered以及下文的volunteer, Volunteerism可知。
42. D。根据常识可知，志愿者不收取报酬。
43. C。根据下文的the great desire to help others可知，志愿者乐于助人。
44. B。根据上文的Can you imagine可知，此处设想如果人人都志愿工作的情形。
45. B。根据上文的what would happen to our work以及下文的Contracts可知。
46. C。根据下文的or promised to do可知，agreed和promised在此构成并列。
47. B。根据上文的Contracts require you to do和下文的requires you to do so可知，志愿工作也需要你做自己许诺过的事情。
48. A。根据下文的higher productivity可知，此处用比较级来表达转折意义。
49. D。根据下文的throughout our country可知，作者在此假设如果一个国家没有志愿者的情况。
50. B。根据下文列出的机构可知，这些组织机构都依赖于志愿者。
51. D。52. A。如果没有志愿者不计回报的无私奉献，那么我们的生活不会这么如意。
53. A。根据接下来解释为什么志愿者从事志愿工作可知，本段主要探讨其背后的原因。
54. C。根据下文的how to use our time more productively以及it teaches us可知，志愿工作可以培养个人技能。
55. D。根据下文两处提到的it teaches us可知。
56. B。57. A。58. B。从事志愿工作可以培养个人技能，使我们更有效地利用时间。更“重要的(important)”是，它使我们明白，生活中最重要的“往往(always)”不是你拥有什么，而是你能“给予(give)”什么。what you have与what you give形成对比。
59. C。根据上文的what we contribute to society可知，我们应该更重视我们能为社会做什么而不是我们能从社会中得到什么。
60. C。根据上文的we make more than just a living with our lives以及下文的create “ordinary” miracles可知，通过志愿工作，我们能有所改变。

语法填空：
61. am researching。由问句Are you working on homework的时态可知，对方回答的时候是“正在研究”，故填am researching。
62. a。go on a trip意为“旅行”，是固定搭配。
63. it / that。由上下文可知， 空格处指代上文中的finding hostels or hotels for us to stay in， 故填代词it / that。
64. really。分析句子结构可知，此处需用real的副词形式修饰形容词stressful。
65. about。worry about ... 意为“担忧……”，是固定搭配。
66. doing。waste time (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面浪费时间。
67. because。根据句意可知，“我们自己不介意做旅游的一切准备是因为这样我们能省钱”，故填because。
68. dangerous。seem后跟形容词，构成系表结构，故填dangerous。
69. that / which。 空格处引导定语从句， 修饰先行词trip，且在从句中作宾语，故填that / which。
70. invitation。分析句子结构可知，空格处作for的宾语，故填invitation。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
A 1-5 CBDBD B 6-10 DCADB
解析
A篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了外来生物对本土动植物可能带来的问题。
1. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了生物污染源对本土动植物造成的危害。
2. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的It killed seven people in New York last year可知，西尼罗病毒已造成人员死亡，因此威胁到人类的生命安全。
3. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的they adjust very easily to those climates可知，生物污染源的特点之一是对新环境的适应能力很强。
4. B。推理判断题。第四段举的例子主要是为了说明第三段的these biological polluters have also started journeying much more. They travel in many things carried from one country to another，由此可知，生物污染源已经在全世界范围内开始传播。
5. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的these kinds of plants ... have the power to spread new diseases among native plants and animals可知。
B篇 (社会)
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了当前的年轻人。
6. D。推理判断题。根据第一段的Young people almost never get a good press these days, Teenagers today are brighter, more energetic, more outgoing, and more interesting than any generation before以及第二段的The truth is, we hear plenty of bad news about youth, but ... 可知，社会上的很多人对年轻人有偏见。
7. C。词义猜测题。划线部分所在句的主语It指代研究公司BritainThinks的发现：the most popular goal (shared by some 70 per cent) was to “have a job you love”；another study指代：what made teenagers happiest ... but “the simple things in life”。由此可知，两次的研究发现相一致。
8. A。推理判断题。第四段举的例子主要是为了说明第三段的 they're creators. Think of all those young people developing their own websites or machines，由此可知答案。
9. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的But I think our future is in safe hands可知，作者对年轻人满怀希望。
10. B。写作目的题。文章主要讨论了当今的年轻人。

参考答案
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CABAC
11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CBBAC
21-25 DACAA 26-30 BDACA
31-35 DBADA 36-40 GAEFD
41-45 ADCBB 46-50 CBADB
51-55 DAACD 56-60 BABCC
61. am researching 62. a
63. it / that 64. really
65. about 66. doing
67. because 68. dangerous
69. that / which 70. invitation
短文改错：
71. ... and take a ... take → took
72. ... some exercise in ...
exercise → exercises
73. ... maths, what took ... what → which
74. ... quite hardly and ... hardly → hard
75. ... made a good ... 去掉a
76. ... I did go ...
did后加not或did → didn't
77. ... of me would ... me → mine
78. ... time listen to ... listen → listening
79. ... by this way. by → in或去掉by
80. ... my studies rapid ...
rapid → rapidly
One possible version:
My Hometown
Located in the southwest of China,Guiyangis my hometown, which is the capital city ofGuizhouProvince. It's convenient to come here by train, bus or plane.
Named the City ofForest,Guiyang, with 40% of its total area covered with forests, lakes and rivers, is an attractive city. The climate is warm and wet, and it is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. Some parks in the city, such asQianlingshanParkandHebinPark, are good places for people to enjoy themselves in their spare time.
More than 4 million people live here. Warm, wise and hardworking, they are determined to make the city a better place to live in.