怎么开发自己的HttpServer-NanoHttpd源码解读

NanoHttpd是Github上的一个开源项目，号称只用一个Java文件就能创建一个http server，我将通过分析NanoHttpd的源码解析如何开发自己的HttpServer。Github 地址：https://github.com/NanoHttpd/nanohttpd

在开始前首先简单说明HttpServer的基本要素：
1.能接受HttpRequest并返回HttpResponse
2.满足一个Server的基本特征，能够长时间运行

关于Http协议一般HttpServer都会声明支持Http协议的哪些特性，nanohttpd作为一个轻量级的httpserver只实现了最简单、最常用的功能，不过我们依然可以从中学习很多。

首先看下NanoHttpd类的start函数

[java] view plain copy
public void start() throws IOException {
myServerSocket = new ServerSocket();
myServerSocket.bind((hostname != null) ? new InetSocketAddress(hostname, myPort) : new InetSocketAddress(myPort));

myThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
do {
try {
final Socket finalAccept = myServerSocket.accept();
registerConnection(finalAccept);
finalAccept.setSoTimeout(SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT);
final InputStream inputStream = finalAccept.getInputStream();
asyncRunner.exec(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = finalAccept.getOutputStream();
TempFileManager tempFileManager = tempFileManagerFactory.create();
HTTPSession session = new HTTPSession(tempFileManager, inputStream, outputStream, finalAccept.getInetAddress());
while (!finalAccept.isClosed()) {
session.execute();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// When the socket is closed by the client, we throw our own SocketException
// to break the "keep alive" loop above.
if (!(e instanceof SocketException && "NanoHttpd Shutdown".equals(e.getMessage()))) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
safeClose(outputStream);
safeClose(inputStream);
safeClose(finalAccept);
unRegisterConnection(finalAccept);
}
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
}
} while (!myServerSocket.isClosed());
}
});
myThread.setDaemon(true);
myThread.setName("NanoHttpd Main Listener");
myThread.start();
}