我想你们在课堂上已经学了定语从句的基本内容。在一开始如果你还不熟练,不妨就先分解出两个简单句来,再根据相应的语法规则构造出定语从句。
比如第6题:
The
seat
is
free.
You
can
take
the
seat.(the
seat是is
free的主语,变成定语从句时用that或which代替,不可以省略,剩余部分照抄。)
→
You
can
take
the
seat
that
/
which
is
free.
(本题是说:你可以坐“任何”一张空的座位。名词前有any等修饰语,就不可用which.
那就是You
can
take
any
seat
that
is
free.)
再如第5题:
He
explained
the
reason
to
us.
This
is
the
reason.(the
reason是动词explain的宾语,变成定语从句时用that或which代替,也可以省略,剩余部分照抄。)
→
This
is
the
reason
(that
/
which)
he
explained
to
us.
如果改一改:
He
didn’t
come
yesterday
for
this
reason.
This
is
the
reason.(the
reason是介词for的宾语,变成定语从句时用which代替,无法省略。)
→
This
is
the
reason
for
which
he
didn’t
come
yesterday.
对于“介词+which”引出的定语从句,可根据语义需要改用when,
where或why.
本句即可说:This
is
the
reason
why
he
didn’t
come
yesterday.
另举两例:
We
visited
the
restaurant
last
week.
This
is
the
restaurant.
→
This
is
the
restaurant
(that
/
which)
we
visited
last
week.
We
had
dinner
in
the
restaurant
last
night.
This
is
the
restaurant.
→
This
is
the
restaurant
in
which
we
had
dinner
last
night.
或This
is
the
restaurant
where
we
had
dinner
last
night.
明白了这一点,再来看第1、第2题:
You
will
spend
the
next
month
in
your
hometown.
Next
month
is
coming.(the
next
month是spend的宾语,在非限制性定语从句中用which代替。)
→
Next
month,
which
you
will
spend
in
your
hometown,
is
coming.
You
will
be
in
your
hometown
next
month.
Next
month
is
coming.(next
month在句中作时间状语,其句法作用相当于以上句子中的for
this
reason和in
the
restaurant,变为定语从句用when代替。)
→
Next
month,
when
you
will
be
in
your
hometown,
is
coming.
不过,“介词+which”被when,
where或why的替换不是无条件的替换。比如第7、第8题。
The
accident
happened
on
the
bus.
This
is
the
bus.(“事故发生在汽车上。”on
the
bus是一个纯地点的概念,或者说是地点状语,构成定语从句既可用on
which又可用where.)
→
This
is
the
bus
(on
which
/
where)
the
accident
happened.
I
came
to
this
town
on
this
bus.
This
is
the
bus.(“我乘这辆车来到城镇。”on
the
bus表示利用这种交通工具,有方式的含义,而不是时间、地点、原因,构成定语从句只可用on
which.)
→
This
is
the
bus
on
which
I
came
to
this
town.
(To
be
continued.)
这里的问题主要是出在most和mostly上面啦。most在这里表示“最”,而mostly表示“大部分,主要”。
同学说的补which的确是可以,但是这里省略which也是可以的。因为先行词city是作定语从句的宾语,这种情况下我们可以省略that,which等词。
如果要改B的话,和楼上同学说的一样,可以改成(which) I like to visit the most.
mostly: 主要地;大部份;大部分;大多,所以mostly不能在这表示“最”的意思。
city前用的是the,表示特指,不能再用which修饰。如果用which,则冠词改用a,“but that’s a city which I like to visit the most。”
最好还是和同学研究一下再问问老师,一起学习的过程将会是你以后甜蜜的回忆哦~~~
most的意思:(与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用,构成最高级)最
mostly的意思:大部分, 主要地, 多半, 通常, 一般地
所以mostly是意思跟句子搭配不了,只能是most
A中的most是much的最高级形式,做副词,修饰like,没有错误。之所以选A,个人认为是由于B中的which和前面的that重复了。