推荐回答(4个)
图中植物是金叶玉花
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1、土壤:玉叶金花要求肥沃、疏松、排水良好的微酸性土壤,盆栽种植以排水良好、富含腐殖质的壤土或沙质壤土为最佳。
2、浇水:玉叶金花稍耐干旱,生长期要控制水分,炎夏要叶面洒水以降低气温,干燥时要及时向叶面及周围空间喷水保持空气湿度。
3、阳光:玉叶金花属阳性植物,无论地植或盆栽,都需置于全日照或半日照的环境中。
4、温度:玉叶金花在冬季气温低于0℃时植株易产生落叶现象若长期的低温则易造成地上部干枯死亡。
5、施肥:玉叶金花苗期注意多施磷、钾肥,花蕾期要勤施薄肥,亦可喷施翠姆叶面肥,成年植株在花期可增施2次磷肥。
6、修剪:玉叶金花需要进行反复的摘心处理,生长过程中可对过长枝进行疏剪,还可以根据造型需要牵引定型,同时对枯枝、老枝、过密枝、徒长枝、病虫枝等及时剪除,以改善通风透光条件。花后要及时剪除残枝,以减少养分消耗,促其再度开花。
玉叶金花
别名白纸扇 白蝴蝶 百花茶 大凉藤 蝴蝶藤
玉叶金花(拉丁学名:Mussaenda Pubescens Ait.f.),为茜草科玉叶金花属攀援灌木;叶对生或轮生,卵状;萼片叶状雪白色,聚伞花序顶生,花冠黄色,花柱短而内藏。
玉叶金花常野生于丘陵山坡、灌丛、林缘、沟谷、山野、路旁等地,其茎叶味甘、性凉,有清凉消暑、清热疏风的功效,是一种具有观赏、药用、生态等多种价值的树种。
(概述图片来源:中国自然标本馆 [1] )
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确定无疑 记得采纳啊
这是茅针,别名丝茅草、茅草、白茅草、茅草根 山东叫gudi(音) 茅针为禾本科植物白茅的干燥根茎。春、秋二季采挖,洗净,晒干,除去须根及膜质叶鞘,捆成小把。地域及生长环境生于路旁向阳干草地或山坡上。几遍全国。采制 春、秋季采挖,洗净,晒干,除去须根及膜质叶鞘,捆成小把。性状 根茎长圆柱形,长30~60cm,直径2~4mm。表面黄白色或淡黄色,微有光泽,具纵皱纹,节明显,稍突起,节间长短不等,通常长1. 5~3cm。体轻质略脆,断面皮部白色,有裂隙,放射状排列,中柱淡黄色,易与皮部剥离。味微甜。鉴别(1) 取本品粗粉5g,加苯30ml,加热回流 1小时,滤过。取滤液5ml,蒸干,残渣加醋酐1ml 使溶解,再加硫酸1~2滴,即显红色,后渐变成紫红色、蓝紫色,最后变为污绿色。(2) 取本品粗粉1g,加水10ml,煮沸5~10 分钟,滤过,滤液浓缩成1ml,加碱性酒石酸铜试液1ml,置水浴中加热,生成棕红色沉淀。药用价值性味归经甘,寒。归肺、胃、膀胱经。功能主治凉血止血,清热利尿。用于血热吐血,衄血,尿血,热病烦渴,黄疸,水肿,热淋涩痛;急性肾炎水肿。用法用量 9~30g,鲜品30~60g 。贮藏置干燥处。备注(1)用于热病烦渴,胃热呕哕,肺热咳嗽。茅根能清肺胃之热,故适用于上述诸症,常作辅助药应用。又在麻疹出疹期与恢复期,均可用茅根煎汤作饮料,取它清热生津的功效。(2)用于血热妄行、吐衄尿血等症。本品有凉血止血作用,治血热妄行之症,可以单用,也可配小蓟、藕节等同用(3)此外,本品尚有利尿作用,可用于水肿,热淋,黄疸等症。选方(1)治吐血不止:白茅根一握。水煎服之。(《千金翼方》) (2)治血热鼻衄:白茅根汁一台。饮之。(《妇人良方》) (3)治鼻衄不止:茅根为末,米泔水服二钱。《圣惠方》) (4)治喘:茅根一握(生用旋采),桑白皮等分。水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓温服,食后。(《圣惠方》如神汤) (5)治温病有热,饮水暴冷哕者:茅根、葛根(各切)半升。以水四升,煮取二升,稍温饮之,啘止则停。(《小品方》茅根汤) (6)治胃反,食即吐出,上气:芦根、茅根各二两。细切,以水四升,煮取二升,顿服之,得下,良。(《千金方》) (7)治小便热淋:白茅根四升。水一斗五升,煮取五升,适冷暖饮之,日三服。(《肘后方》) (8)治小便出血:茅根一把。切,以水一大盏,煎至五分,去滓,温温频服。(《圣惠方》) (9)治劳伤溺血:茅根、干姜等分。入蜜一匙,水二钟,煎一钟,日一服。(《纲目》) (10)治血尿:白茅根,车前子各一两,白糖五钱。水煎服。(内蒙古《中草药新医疗法资料选编》) (11)治乳糜尿:鲜茅根半斤。加水2000毫升煎成约1200毫升,加糖适量。每日分三次内服,或代茶饮,连服五至十五天为一疗程。(《江苏省中草药新医疗法展览资料选编》) (12)治肾炎:白茅根一两,一枝黄花一两,葫芦壳五钱,白酒药一钱。水煎,分二次服,每日一剂,忌盐。(《单方验方调查资料选编》) (13)治阳虚不能化阴,小便不利,或有湿热壅滞,以致小便不利,积成水肿:白茅根一斤。掘取鲜者,去净皮与节间小根,细切,将茅根用水四大碗,煮一沸,移其锅置炉旁,候十数分钟,视其茅根若不沉水底,再煮一沸,移其锅置炉旁,须臾视其根皆沉水底,其汤即成,去渣温服,多半杯,日服五、六次,夜服两、三次,使药力相继,周十二时,小便自利。(《医学衷中参西录》白茅根汤) (14)治卒大腹水病:白茅根一大把,小豆三升。水三升,煮干,去茅根食豆,水随小便下。(《补缺肘后方》) (15)治黄疸、谷疸、酒疸、女疸、劳疸、黄汗:生茅根一把。细切,以猪肉一斤,合作羹,尽啜食之。(《补缺肘后方》) (16)治血热经枯而闭:茅根、牛膝、生地黄,童便。煎服。(《本草经疏》) (17)解曼陀罗中毒:白茅根一两,甘蔗一斤。捣烂,榨汁,用一个椰子水煎服。(《南方主要有毒植物》) (18)温病热哕(胃有伏热,令人胸满,引起气逆,气逆发声称为哕)。用茅根、葛根、葛根各半斤,加水三升煎成一升半。每服一杯,温水送下。哕止即停服。(19)反胃,食肉即吐。用茅根、芦根各二两,加水四升,煮成二升,一次服下。(20)肺热气喘。用生茅根一把,口咬细,加水二碗,煮成一碗,饭后温服。三服病愈。此方名"如神汤"。 (21)体虚水肿(小便不利,但饮水很多)。用白茅根一大把,小豆三升,加水三升煮干。去茅食品。水随小便排出。 (22)五种黄病(黄疸、谷疸、酒疸、女疸、劳疸。身体微胖,汗出如黄汁)。用生茅根一把,切细,和猪肉一斤同煨汤吃。 (23)小便热淋。用白茅根四升,加水一斗五升,煮成五升,温服。一天服一次。 (24)劳伤尿血。用茅根、干姜等分,加蜜一匙,水二杯,煎成一杯服下。一天服一次。 (25)鼻血不止。用茅根研细,每服二钱,淘米水送下。 (26)吐血不止。用白茅根一把,水煎服。 (27)竹木入肉。用白茅根烧过研末,调猪油涂伤处。
光棍树
小乔木,高2~6米,直径10~25厘米,老时呈灰色或淡灰色,幼时绿色,上部平展或分枝;小枝肉质光棍树,具丰富乳汁。叶互生,长圆状线形,长7~15毫米,宽0.7~1.5毫米,先端钝,基部渐狭,全缘,无柄或近无柄;常生于当年生嫩枝上,稀疏且很快脱落,有茎行使光合功能,故常呈无叶状态;总苞叶千膜质,早落。花序密集于枝顶,基部具柄;
中文学名
绿玉树
拉丁学名
Euphorbia tirucalli Linn
别称
光棍树,绿珊瑚,青珊瑚
界
植物界
科
大戟科
属
大戟属
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