商周时期的青铜器除了用作礼器

2025-04-07 19:01:03
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

远古的青铜器可以分为食器、酒器、水器、乐器四大类。
分类:食器

器物名称
用途
沿用时代

鼎dǐng 烹煮肉食祭祀及宴享,明贵贱,别等级
夏代开始一直沿用到汉,盛于商周
鬲lì 炊煮器,祭祀 始于商,盛于西周中期,战国晚期消亡

甗yǎn
蒸食器 商代早期有铸造,商末周初较多,沿用至战国末期

簋guì 盛食器,祭祀,随葬 始于商,盛于西周,沿用至春秋晚期
敦duì 盛食器 产生于春秋中期,盛行于春秋晚期,秦以后消失

豆dòu 盛放肉酱之类调味品 出现于商代晚期,盛行于春秋战国
盂yú 大型盛饭器兼盛水 出现于商晚期,流行于西周,春秋之后少见
俎zǔ 切肉盛肉的案子 多见于商晚期和西周时期
匕bǐ 挹取实物的匙子 多见于商周时期,春秋战国时期较少见
分类:水器

器物名称

用途

沿用时代

盘pán

盛水器,宴享行沃盥礼时,以盘承接废水

流行于商代西周时期,春秋以后渐废

匜yí

盥手注水之器,沃盥礼中与盘组合使用

流行于商代西周时期,春秋以后渐废

鉴jiàn

大盆,盛水以照容貌

出现于春秋中期,春秋至战国最为流行

分类:酒器

爵jué

饮酒器,地位的象征

始见于夏代,盛行于商代中后期,西周后渐废

角jiǎo

饮酒器,爵之变体

最早见于夏代,流行于商末周初,其后少见

觚gū

饮酒器

始于商代并流行于商代,西周后较少见

斝jiǎ

盛酒器,兼可温酒

盛行于商代,西周早期之后消失

尊zūn

大中型容酒器

盛行于商代,西周,沿用至战国

壶hú

盛酒器,亦可盛水

始于商,沿用至战国

卣yǒu

盛酒器

始于商晚期,沿用至西周早期

罍léi

盛酒器

始于商末,沿用至春秋中期

瓿bǔ

小瓮,盛酒之用

存在于商中期至夏末

盉hé

盛水以调和酒的浓淡

始建于夏代,盛行于西周,沿用至春秋

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