请问盆腔炎,不及时治疗会有什么严重后果?求大神帮助

2025-02-27 21:18:57
推荐回答(3个)
回答(1):

盆腔炎是指女性盆腔生殖器官、子宫周围的结缔组织及盆腔腹膜的炎症。慢性盆腔炎往往是急性期治疗不彻底迁延而来,因其发病时间长,病情较顽固,外阴部的细菌可以逆行感染,通过子宫、输卵管而到达盆腔。但在现实生活中,并不是所有的妇女都会患上盆腔炎,发病只是少数。这是因为女性生殖系统有自然的防御功能,在正常情况下,能抵御细菌的入侵,只有当机体的抵抗力下降,或由于其他原因使女性的自然防御功能遭到破坏时,才会导致盆腔炎的发生。引起盆腔炎的主要病因有: 1、产后或流产后感染:分娩后产妇体质虚弱,宫颈口因有残血浊液流出,未及时关闭,宫腔内有胎盘的剥离面,或分娩造成产道损伤,或有胎盘、胎膜残留等,或产后过早有性生活,病原体乘虚侵入宫腔内,容易引起感染;自然流产、药物流产过程中阴道流血时间过长,或有组织物残留于宫腔内,或人工流产手术无菌操作不严格等均可以发生流产后感染。 2、宫腔内手术操作后感染:如放置或取出宫内节育环、刮宫术、输卵管通液术、子宫输卵管造影术、宫腔镜检查、黏膜下子宫肌瘤摘除术等,由于术前有性生活或手术消毒不严格或术前适应症选择不当,生殖道原有慢性炎症,经手术干扰而引起急性发作并扩散;也有的患者手术后不注意个人卫生,或术后不遵守医嘱,同样可使细菌上行感染,引起盆腔炎。 3、经期卫生不良:若不注意经期卫生,使用不洁的卫生巾和护垫,经期盆浴、经期性交等均可使病原体侵入而引起炎症。 4、邻近器官的炎症直接蔓延:最常见的是阑尾炎、腹膜炎时,由于它们与女性内生殖器官毗邻,炎症可以通过直接蔓延,引起盆腔炎症;患慢性宫颈炎时,炎症也可通过淋巴循环,引起盆腔结缔组织炎。 5、慢性盆腔炎的急性发作等。 【以上内容为医刊转载】

回答(2):

盆腔炎是一种较为常见的妇科疾病,大多是因为卫生问题(个人卫生、不洁性交等)引起的。急性盆腔炎表现为:下腹疼痛,发热,如病情严重,可有高热、寒颤、头痛、食欲不振等。慢性盆腔炎表现为:低热,易疲乏,病程较长时,有神经衰弱症状,如精神不振、周身不适、失眠等,还有下腹部坠胀、疼痛及腰骶部酸痛等症状,常在劳累、性交后及月经前后加剧。此外,患者还可出现月经增多和白带增多。 1:注意个人卫生:加强经期、产后、流产后的个人卫生,勤换内裤及卫生巾,避免受风寒,不宜过度劳累。 2:多吃清淡的食物:饮食应清淡食物为主。多食有营养的食物如:鸡蛋、豆腐、赤豆、菠菜等。忌食生、冷和刺激性的食物。 3:经期避免性生活:月经期忌房事,以免感染。月经垫要注意清洁卫生,最好用消毒卫生纸。 4:多喝水:盆腔炎容易导致身体发热,所以要注意多喝水以降低体温。 5:避免不必要的妇科检查:尽量避免不必要的妇科检查,以免扩大感染,引起炎症扩散。 中药疗法: 1:当归9克,香附9克,益母草12克。水前服,每日1剂。 2:桃仁10克,败酱草15克,黑木耳10克,水煎服,每日2次。 3:小茴香30克,栀子30克,甘草10克,共研末,每服2-3克,每日2-3次。 4:黄芪50克,当归15克,大枣10枚,红糖适量。水煎服。 5:枸杞子20克,当归20克,瘦猪肉适量。调味煮汤,吃肉饮汤。

回答(3):

像有患妇科炎症的患者不及时治疗的话,可能会导致子宫内膜炎、宫颈糜烂、宫颈炎等等,严重者可能会导致不孕不育的发生,因此,如果一旦发现月经有异常变化的话,应该及时的到医院来进行检查和治疗,以免酿成严重的后果。

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